Evaluation of Physician’s Attitudes and Knowledge Regarding the Diagnosis of Brain Death in Deceased Organ Transplantation in Northern Cyprus

Introduction Increasing deceased organ transplantation rates is an important strategy to overcome the organ shortage. Prior to the pandemic in Northern Cyprus, there were more transplants from deceased donors than from living donors. However, after the pandemic, living donor organ transplants were almost equal to cadaveric organ transplants. The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of hospital-based clinicians involved in the diagnosis of brain death and donor care in order to raise the deceased organ transplantation rate. Methods The study population consisted of three departments: physicians’ anesthesiology, neurology, and neurosurgeons, who signed off on the brain death report. The demographic information of the participants was recorded. A total of 31 questions in the questionnaire were about personal experiences, attitudes toward brain death, organ donation, and donor care, and the level of knowledge and expertise required for the identification and care of potential organ donors. The answers are "agree," "indecisive," and "disagree." Results A total of 29 physicians, seven (24.1%) neurologists, six (20.7%) neurosurgeons, and 16 (55.2%) anesthesiologists answered the questionnaire. Although all of the participants stated that brain death is a definite death, it was determined that they did not agree on how the process should proceed for non-donors after the diagnosis of brain death. Conclusion Physicians' attitudes towards deceased organ transplantation are positive. It is pointed out that society's insensitivity and indifference to the decrease in organ donation rates. Multidisciplinary work motivation may increase deceased organ transplant rates.