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Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography
BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) grading discrepancies exist between pre-cardiopulmonary (pre-CPB) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Prior studies have not systematically controlled blood pressure. AIMS: We hypothesized that normalizing art...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10284490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37706384 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_68_22 |
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author | Whitener, George B. Wolf, Bethany J. Francis, Loren R. Heinke, Tim L. McKinnon, Jared S. Guldan, George J. |
author_facet | Whitener, George B. Wolf, Bethany J. Francis, Loren R. Heinke, Tim L. McKinnon, Jared S. Guldan, George J. |
author_sort | Whitener, George B. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) grading discrepancies exist between pre-cardiopulmonary (pre-CPB) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Prior studies have not systematically controlled blood pressure. AIMS: We hypothesized that normalizing arterial blood pressure during pre-CPB TEE for patients undergoing valve replacement for AS would result in equivalent grading measurements when compared to TTE. SETTING: Single University Hospital DESIGN: Prospective, Interventional METHODS: Thirty-five adult patients underwent procedures for valvular AS between February 2017 and December 2020 at Medical University of South Carolina. Study participants had a TTE within 90 days of their procedure that documented blood pressure, peak velocity (V(p)), mean gradient (PG(m)), aortic valve area (AVA), and dimensionless index (DI). During pre-CPB TEE, if a patient’s mean arterial pressure (MAP) fell more than 20% below their baseline blood pressure obtained during TTE, measurements were recorded as “out of range.” Phenylephrine was administered to restore MAP to the baseline range and repeat TEE measurements were recorded as “in-range.” STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Differences between imaging modalities and grading parameters were examined using a series of linear mixed models. P values were Bonferroni-adjusted to account for multiple comparisons. MAIN RESULTS: Significant discrepancies between TEE and TTE were observed for V(p), PG(m), and DI despite blood pressure normalization across all subjects and for out-of-range measures and corrected measures. There were no statistically significant differences between TEE and TTE for AVA. CONCLUSIONS: Blood pressure normalization during pre-CPB TEE is not sufficient to avoid AS grading discrepancies with preoperative TTE. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10284490 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102844902023-06-22 Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography Whitener, George B. Wolf, Bethany J. Francis, Loren R. Heinke, Tim L. McKinnon, Jared S. Guldan, George J. Ann Card Anaesth Original Article BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) grading discrepancies exist between pre-cardiopulmonary (pre-CPB) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Prior studies have not systematically controlled blood pressure. AIMS: We hypothesized that normalizing arterial blood pressure during pre-CPB TEE for patients undergoing valve replacement for AS would result in equivalent grading measurements when compared to TTE. SETTING: Single University Hospital DESIGN: Prospective, Interventional METHODS: Thirty-five adult patients underwent procedures for valvular AS between February 2017 and December 2020 at Medical University of South Carolina. Study participants had a TTE within 90 days of their procedure that documented blood pressure, peak velocity (V(p)), mean gradient (PG(m)), aortic valve area (AVA), and dimensionless index (DI). During pre-CPB TEE, if a patient’s mean arterial pressure (MAP) fell more than 20% below their baseline blood pressure obtained during TTE, measurements were recorded as “out of range.” Phenylephrine was administered to restore MAP to the baseline range and repeat TEE measurements were recorded as “in-range.” STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Differences between imaging modalities and grading parameters were examined using a series of linear mixed models. P values were Bonferroni-adjusted to account for multiple comparisons. MAIN RESULTS: Significant discrepancies between TEE and TTE were observed for V(p), PG(m), and DI despite blood pressure normalization across all subjects and for out-of-range measures and corrected measures. There were no statistically significant differences between TEE and TTE for AVA. CONCLUSIONS: Blood pressure normalization during pre-CPB TEE is not sufficient to avoid AS grading discrepancies with preoperative TTE. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023 2023-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10284490/ /pubmed/37706384 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_68_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Whitener, George B. Wolf, Bethany J. Francis, Loren R. Heinke, Tim L. McKinnon, Jared S. Guldan, George J. Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography |
title | Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography |
title_full | Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography |
title_fullStr | Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography |
title_full_unstemmed | Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography |
title_short | Normalizing Arterial Blood Pressure in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Does Not Prevent Grading Discrepancies Between Pre-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transthoracic Echocardiography |
title_sort | normalizing arterial blood pressure in patients with aortic stenosis does not prevent grading discrepancies between pre-cardiopulmonary bypass transesophageal echocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10284490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37706384 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_68_22 |
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