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Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is a demand for longitudinal studies that use both objective and subjective measures of physical activity to investigate the association of physical activity with the change in carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). In order to investigate such association, we conducted an...

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Autores principales: Pae, Byung Joon, Lee, Seung Ku, Kim, Soriul, Siddiquee, Ali T., Hwang, Yoon Ho, Lee, Min-Hee, Kim, Regina E. Y., Kim, Seong Hwan, Lee, Miyoung, Shin, Chol
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289364/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37352303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287685
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author Pae, Byung Joon
Lee, Seung Ku
Kim, Soriul
Siddiquee, Ali T.
Hwang, Yoon Ho
Lee, Min-Hee
Kim, Regina E. Y.
Kim, Seong Hwan
Lee, Miyoung
Shin, Chol
author_facet Pae, Byung Joon
Lee, Seung Ku
Kim, Soriul
Siddiquee, Ali T.
Hwang, Yoon Ho
Lee, Min-Hee
Kim, Regina E. Y.
Kim, Seong Hwan
Lee, Miyoung
Shin, Chol
author_sort Pae, Byung Joon
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is a demand for longitudinal studies that use both objective and subjective measures of physical activity to investigate the association of physical activity with the change in carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). In order to investigate such association, we conducted an 8-year follow-up study that used both objective and subjective measures of physical activity. METHODS: This cohort study used subsamples of the ongoing Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). Included participants were between 49 to 79 years of age at baseline. Exclusion criteria included incomplete assessments of pedometer/accelerometer, international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ), and baseline CIMT. Participants with a history of cardiovascular diseases were further excluded. Linear regression models were used for the main analysis. Age differences were assessed by stratifying the participants into < 60 years and ≥ 60 years. RESULTS: After removing excluded participants, 835 participants were included in the final analysis (age, 59.84 ± 6.53 years; 326 (39.04%) males). 453 participants were < 60 years and 382 participants were ≥ 60 years. The daily total step count was inversely associated with the percent change in overall CIMT over 8-years (β = -0.015, standard error = 0.007, P = 0.034). This association was present among participants in the < 60-year-old group (β = -0.026, standard error = 0.010, P = 0.006), but not among participants in the ≥ 60-year-old group (β = -0.010, standard error = 0.011, P = 0.38). CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that taking preemptive actions of increasing physical activity may prevent the incidence of atherosclerosis.
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spelling pubmed-102893642023-06-24 Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study Pae, Byung Joon Lee, Seung Ku Kim, Soriul Siddiquee, Ali T. Hwang, Yoon Ho Lee, Min-Hee Kim, Regina E. Y. Kim, Seong Hwan Lee, Miyoung Shin, Chol PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is a demand for longitudinal studies that use both objective and subjective measures of physical activity to investigate the association of physical activity with the change in carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). In order to investigate such association, we conducted an 8-year follow-up study that used both objective and subjective measures of physical activity. METHODS: This cohort study used subsamples of the ongoing Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). Included participants were between 49 to 79 years of age at baseline. Exclusion criteria included incomplete assessments of pedometer/accelerometer, international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ), and baseline CIMT. Participants with a history of cardiovascular diseases were further excluded. Linear regression models were used for the main analysis. Age differences were assessed by stratifying the participants into < 60 years and ≥ 60 years. RESULTS: After removing excluded participants, 835 participants were included in the final analysis (age, 59.84 ± 6.53 years; 326 (39.04%) males). 453 participants were < 60 years and 382 participants were ≥ 60 years. The daily total step count was inversely associated with the percent change in overall CIMT over 8-years (β = -0.015, standard error = 0.007, P = 0.034). This association was present among participants in the < 60-year-old group (β = -0.026, standard error = 0.010, P = 0.006), but not among participants in the ≥ 60-year-old group (β = -0.010, standard error = 0.011, P = 0.38). CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that taking preemptive actions of increasing physical activity may prevent the incidence of atherosclerosis. Public Library of Science 2023-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10289364/ /pubmed/37352303 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287685 Text en © 2023 Pae et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Pae, Byung Joon
Lee, Seung Ku
Kim, Soriul
Siddiquee, Ali T.
Hwang, Yoon Ho
Lee, Min-Hee
Kim, Regina E. Y.
Kim, Seong Hwan
Lee, Miyoung
Shin, Chol
Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study
title Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study
title_full Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study
title_short Effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: An 8-year prospective cohort study
title_sort effect of physical activity on the change in carotid intima-media thickness: an 8-year prospective cohort study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289364/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37352303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287685
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