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Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study

This is a cross-sectional prospective study aimed to examine the association between insomnia and depression among individuals attending an outpatient psychiatric clinic. METHODS: A total of 416 participants were recruited from the psychiatric and mental health outpatient clinic using a cross-sectio...

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Autores principales: Mohammed Salih, Ahmed Mishaal, Madallah, Zeyad Tariq, Ibrahim, Radhwan H, Alseadn, Mahfoodh Suliaman Hasan, Almushhadany, Osama Ismael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289604/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37363542
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000784
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author Mohammed Salih, Ahmed Mishaal
Madallah, Zeyad Tariq
Ibrahim, Radhwan H
Alseadn, Mahfoodh Suliaman Hasan
Almushhadany, Osama Ismael
author_facet Mohammed Salih, Ahmed Mishaal
Madallah, Zeyad Tariq
Ibrahim, Radhwan H
Alseadn, Mahfoodh Suliaman Hasan
Almushhadany, Osama Ismael
author_sort Mohammed Salih, Ahmed Mishaal
collection PubMed
description This is a cross-sectional prospective study aimed to examine the association between insomnia and depression among individuals attending an outpatient psychiatric clinic. METHODS: A total of 416 participants were recruited from the psychiatric and mental health outpatient clinic using a cross-sectional design. The participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to measure sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms, respectively. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at Ninevah University. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The data collected in the study was analyzed using SPSS v0.26. RESULTS: A total of 416 participants were recruited from the psychiatric and mental health outpatient clinic in Iraq through convenience sampling. The sample included 227 (54.6%) females and 189 (45.4%) males, with a mean age of 35.4 years (SD=9.8, range=18–65). Participants had a mean PSQI score of 11.6 (SD=3.7, range=2–21) and a mean BDI score of 21.8 (SD=11.1, range=0–54). Bivariate correlations showed a significant positive relationship between sleep disturbances (as measured by the PSQI) and depressive symptoms (as measured by the BDI) (r=0.67, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The study provides valuable insights into the relationship between insomnia and depression in a sample of individuals from Iraq. These findings could contribute to the development of interventions to improve mental health outcomes among this population.
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spelling pubmed-102896042023-06-24 Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study Mohammed Salih, Ahmed Mishaal Madallah, Zeyad Tariq Ibrahim, Radhwan H Alseadn, Mahfoodh Suliaman Hasan Almushhadany, Osama Ismael Ann Med Surg (Lond) Original Research This is a cross-sectional prospective study aimed to examine the association between insomnia and depression among individuals attending an outpatient psychiatric clinic. METHODS: A total of 416 participants were recruited from the psychiatric and mental health outpatient clinic using a cross-sectional design. The participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to measure sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms, respectively. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at Ninevah University. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The data collected in the study was analyzed using SPSS v0.26. RESULTS: A total of 416 participants were recruited from the psychiatric and mental health outpatient clinic in Iraq through convenience sampling. The sample included 227 (54.6%) females and 189 (45.4%) males, with a mean age of 35.4 years (SD=9.8, range=18–65). Participants had a mean PSQI score of 11.6 (SD=3.7, range=2–21) and a mean BDI score of 21.8 (SD=11.1, range=0–54). Bivariate correlations showed a significant positive relationship between sleep disturbances (as measured by the PSQI) and depressive symptoms (as measured by the BDI) (r=0.67, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The study provides valuable insights into the relationship between insomnia and depression in a sample of individuals from Iraq. These findings could contribute to the development of interventions to improve mental health outcomes among this population. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10289604/ /pubmed/37363542 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000784 Text en Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Original Research
Mohammed Salih, Ahmed Mishaal
Madallah, Zeyad Tariq
Ibrahim, Radhwan H
Alseadn, Mahfoodh Suliaman Hasan
Almushhadany, Osama Ismael
Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
title Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
title_full Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
title_fullStr Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
title_short Exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
title_sort exploring the relationship between insomnia and depression: a cross-sectional prospective study
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289604/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37363542
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000784
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