Cargando…

Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

BACKGROUND: Sleep is a universal need of all higher life forms, including humans. However, sleep problems are one of the most common problems raised by patients living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Poor sleep quality is one of the hidden and unrecog...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tadesse, Atsede, Badasso, Kufa, Edmealem, Afework
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37359994
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6381885
_version_ 1785062372814094336
author Tadesse, Atsede
Badasso, Kufa
Edmealem, Afework
author_facet Tadesse, Atsede
Badasso, Kufa
Edmealem, Afework
author_sort Tadesse, Atsede
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Sleep is a universal need of all higher life forms, including humans. However, sleep problems are one of the most common problems raised by patients living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Poor sleep quality is one of the hidden and unrecognized factors contributing to poor medication adherence and functional inactivity among people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. METHODS: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 15, 2022, to May 30, 2022, at an antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinic of Tirunesh Beijing Hospital. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants. A total of 413 people who are living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome were enrolled in the study. Data were collected through interviews when study participants finished their visit. Variables whose P value was less than 0.2 in bivariable logistic regression were entered into multivariable binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with poor sleep quality. RESULT: The level of poor sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS was 73.7%. People living with HIV/AIDS who had poor sleep hygiene were 2.5 times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with those patients who had good sleep hygiene. Moreover, study participants who had anxiety were three times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with those who did not have anxiety (AOR: 3.09; 95% CI = 1.61–5.89). Study participants who had chronic diseases in addition to HIV/AIDS were 3 times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with those who do not have it (AOR: 2.99; 95% CI = 1.15–7.79). Additionally, people living with HIV/AIDS who were stigmatized due to their disease were 2.5 times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with their counterparts (AOR = 2.49; 95% CI = 1.43–4.21). CONCLUSION: In this study, the magnitude of poor sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS was high. Being a farmer, being a merchant, having chronic diseases, having anxiety, having a CD4 count of 200–499 cells/mm(3), being stigmatized, and having poor sleep hygiene were factors that had an association with poor sleep quality. Healthcare providers should screen people living with HIV/AIDS for anxiety and encourage them to practice good sleep hygiene during follow-up.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10289871
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Hindawi
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-102898712023-06-24 Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tadesse, Atsede Badasso, Kufa Edmealem, Afework AIDS Res Treat Research Article BACKGROUND: Sleep is a universal need of all higher life forms, including humans. However, sleep problems are one of the most common problems raised by patients living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Poor sleep quality is one of the hidden and unrecognized factors contributing to poor medication adherence and functional inactivity among people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. METHODS: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 15, 2022, to May 30, 2022, at an antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinic of Tirunesh Beijing Hospital. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants. A total of 413 people who are living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome were enrolled in the study. Data were collected through interviews when study participants finished their visit. Variables whose P value was less than 0.2 in bivariable logistic regression were entered into multivariable binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with poor sleep quality. RESULT: The level of poor sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS was 73.7%. People living with HIV/AIDS who had poor sleep hygiene were 2.5 times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with those patients who had good sleep hygiene. Moreover, study participants who had anxiety were three times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with those who did not have anxiety (AOR: 3.09; 95% CI = 1.61–5.89). Study participants who had chronic diseases in addition to HIV/AIDS were 3 times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with those who do not have it (AOR: 2.99; 95% CI = 1.15–7.79). Additionally, people living with HIV/AIDS who were stigmatized due to their disease were 2.5 times more likely to have poor sleep quality compared with their counterparts (AOR = 2.49; 95% CI = 1.43–4.21). CONCLUSION: In this study, the magnitude of poor sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS was high. Being a farmer, being a merchant, having chronic diseases, having anxiety, having a CD4 count of 200–499 cells/mm(3), being stigmatized, and having poor sleep hygiene were factors that had an association with poor sleep quality. Healthcare providers should screen people living with HIV/AIDS for anxiety and encourage them to practice good sleep hygiene during follow-up. Hindawi 2023-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10289871/ /pubmed/37359994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6381885 Text en Copyright © 2023 Atsede Tadesse et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Tadesse, Atsede
Badasso, Kufa
Edmealem, Afework
Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_short Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_sort poor sleep quality and associated factors among people living with hiv/aids attending art clinic at tirunesh beijing hospital, addis ababa, ethiopia
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10289871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37359994
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6381885
work_keys_str_mv AT tadesseatsede poorsleepqualityandassociatedfactorsamongpeoplelivingwithhivaidsattendingartclinicattiruneshbeijinghospitaladdisababaethiopia
AT badassokufa poorsleepqualityandassociatedfactorsamongpeoplelivingwithhivaidsattendingartclinicattiruneshbeijinghospitaladdisababaethiopia
AT edmealemafework poorsleepqualityandassociatedfactorsamongpeoplelivingwithhivaidsattendingartclinicattiruneshbeijinghospitaladdisababaethiopia