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Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection for Correction of Upper Eyelid Retraction in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

Upper lid retraction (ULR) is the most common and earliest symptom in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients. Surgical correction is effective for ULR in stable diseases. However, non-invasive treatment is also required for the TAO patient in active phase. Here, we reported a complex case...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Jing, Hu, Xiuyu, Li, Qingfeng, Huang, Ru-Lin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10292564/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37221639
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009347