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Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study

Objective: suicide attempts and suicide death fall within a category of psychological disorders that is under the influence of economic, social, and cultural factors. Awareness of the prevalence of this phenomenon is essential for the adoption of preventive policies. Accordingly, the current study w...

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Autores principales: Asadiyun, Mahboobeh, Daliri, Salman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10293692/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37383956
http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12370
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author Asadiyun, Mahboobeh
Daliri, Salman
author_facet Asadiyun, Mahboobeh
Daliri, Salman
author_sort Asadiyun, Mahboobeh
collection PubMed
description Objective: suicide attempts and suicide death fall within a category of psychological disorders that is under the influence of economic, social, and cultural factors. Awareness of the prevalence of this phenomenon is essential for the adoption of preventive policies. Accordingly, the current study was carried out in order to determine the prevalence of suicide attempts and suicide deaths via Meta-analysis in Iran. Method : This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of articles published between 2010 and 2021 to estimate the prevalence of suicide attempts and suicide deaths in Iran. Accordingly, databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, SID, and Magiran were searched and all related articles were extracted by the statistical tests of random and fixed effects model, meta-regression, and funnel plot using the STATA software. These articles were then analyzed. Results: A total of 20 studies were entered into the systematic review, with a total of 271,212 attempted suicides and 22,780 suicide deaths. Accordingly, the prevalence of suicide attempts in the whole population was 131.0 (CI 95%: 124.0 – 137.0) per 100,000 people (152 per 100,000 women and 128 per 100,000 men). Moreover, the prevalence of suicide death was 8.14 (CI 95% 7.8 – 8.5) per 100,000 people in the general population (5.0 per 100,000 women and 9.1 per 100,000 men). Conclusion: According to these findings, Iran can be ranked among the countries with a low prevalence of suicide attempts and completed suicides (compared to the global average). Although the trend of completed suicides is declining, the trend of suicide attempts is increasing and has often affected young people.
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spelling pubmed-102936922023-06-28 Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study Asadiyun, Mahboobeh Daliri, Salman Iran J Psychiatry Review Article Objective: suicide attempts and suicide death fall within a category of psychological disorders that is under the influence of economic, social, and cultural factors. Awareness of the prevalence of this phenomenon is essential for the adoption of preventive policies. Accordingly, the current study was carried out in order to determine the prevalence of suicide attempts and suicide deaths via Meta-analysis in Iran. Method : This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of articles published between 2010 and 2021 to estimate the prevalence of suicide attempts and suicide deaths in Iran. Accordingly, databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, SID, and Magiran were searched and all related articles were extracted by the statistical tests of random and fixed effects model, meta-regression, and funnel plot using the STATA software. These articles were then analyzed. Results: A total of 20 studies were entered into the systematic review, with a total of 271,212 attempted suicides and 22,780 suicide deaths. Accordingly, the prevalence of suicide attempts in the whole population was 131.0 (CI 95%: 124.0 – 137.0) per 100,000 people (152 per 100,000 women and 128 per 100,000 men). Moreover, the prevalence of suicide death was 8.14 (CI 95% 7.8 – 8.5) per 100,000 people in the general population (5.0 per 100,000 women and 9.1 per 100,000 men). Conclusion: According to these findings, Iran can be ranked among the countries with a low prevalence of suicide attempts and completed suicides (compared to the global average). Although the trend of completed suicides is declining, the trend of suicide attempts is increasing and has often affected young people. Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023-04 /pmc/articles/PMC10293692/ /pubmed/37383956 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12370 Text en Copyright © 2023 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Asadiyun, Mahboobeh
Daliri, Salman
Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_full Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_fullStr Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_full_unstemmed Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_short Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_sort suicide attempt and suicide death in iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis study
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10293692/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37383956
http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12370
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