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Neural Signatures of Hierarchical Linguistic Structures in Second Language Listening Comprehension

Native speakers excel at parsing continuous speech into smaller elements and entraining their neural activities to the linguistic hierarchy at different levels (e.g., syllables, phrases, and sentences) to achieve speech comprehension. However, how a nonnative brain tracks hierarchical linguistic str...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lu, Lingxi, Deng, Yating, Xiao, Zhe, Jiang, Rong, Gao, Jia-Hong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Society for Neuroscience 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10294774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37328296
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0346-22.2023
Descripción
Sumario:Native speakers excel at parsing continuous speech into smaller elements and entraining their neural activities to the linguistic hierarchy at different levels (e.g., syllables, phrases, and sentences) to achieve speech comprehension. However, how a nonnative brain tracks hierarchical linguistic structures in second language (L2) speech comprehension and whether it relates to top-down attention and language proficiency remains elusive. Here, we applied a frequency-tagging paradigm in human adults and investigated the neural tracking responses to hierarchically organized linguistic structures (i.e., the syllabic rate of 4 Hz, the phrasal rate of 2 Hz, and the sentential rate of 1 Hz) in both first language (L1) and L2 listeners when they attended to a speech stream or ignored it. We revealed disrupted neural responses to higher-order linguistic structures (i.e., phrases and sentences) for L2 listeners in which the phrasal-level tracking was functionally related to an L2 subject’s language proficiency. We also observed less efficient top-down modulation of attention in L2 speech comprehension than in L1 speech comprehension. Our results indicate that the reduced δ-band neuronal oscillations that subserve the internal construction of higher-order linguistic structures may compromise listening comprehension in a nonnative language.