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Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study

Several studies have examined how the lockdown restrictions enforced to halt the spread of COVID-19 have affected adults’ movement behaviors; however, there is limited information regarding the effects on youth. This study aimed to report on the lifestyle habits of adolescents during COVID-19 pandem...

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Autores principales: Nasui, Bogdana Adriana, Ungur, Rodica Ana, Nasui, Gabriel Adrian, Popescu, Codruta Alina, Hofer, Ana Maria, Dersidan, Sebastian, Popa, Monica, Silaghi, Horatiu, Silaghi, Cristina Alina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10297466/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37371154
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10060922
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author Nasui, Bogdana Adriana
Ungur, Rodica Ana
Nasui, Gabriel Adrian
Popescu, Codruta Alina
Hofer, Ana Maria
Dersidan, Sebastian
Popa, Monica
Silaghi, Horatiu
Silaghi, Cristina Alina
author_facet Nasui, Bogdana Adriana
Ungur, Rodica Ana
Nasui, Gabriel Adrian
Popescu, Codruta Alina
Hofer, Ana Maria
Dersidan, Sebastian
Popa, Monica
Silaghi, Horatiu
Silaghi, Cristina Alina
author_sort Nasui, Bogdana Adriana
collection PubMed
description Several studies have examined how the lockdown restrictions enforced to halt the spread of COVID-19 have affected adults’ movement behaviors; however, there is limited information regarding the effects on youth. This study aimed to report on the lifestyle habits of adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic remote learning and explore associations between the participants’ bodyweight and lifestyle behaviors. We used a cross-sectional study applied to 285 students studying in the gymnasium. The response rate was 74.21%. They completed an online questionnaire regarding lifestyle, eating habits, and nutritional status (assessed by the Body Mass Index—BMI). The study was conducted in January–February 2021. The percentage of overweight and obese was higher among boys (p = 0.001). The mean sleep duration was 8.12 (SD:1.284) hours per night, and was higher in boys than in girls. The respondents met the physical activity (PA) recommendation for their age, based mainly on unorganized PA. The screen time was 4–6 h or more for the majority of the respondents. Dietary habits included a high consumption of comfort food, like cereals, sweets, soft drinks, snacks, and fried food, but a lower consumption of vegetables and fast food. The regression analyses showed that the BMI was correlated with the BMI of the parents and the number of hours spent in front of the computers in free time. The study identified behavioral and environmental factors that can be modified with effective strategies to reduce overweight and obesity among school students and to promote a healthy lifestyle.
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spelling pubmed-102974662023-06-28 Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study Nasui, Bogdana Adriana Ungur, Rodica Ana Nasui, Gabriel Adrian Popescu, Codruta Alina Hofer, Ana Maria Dersidan, Sebastian Popa, Monica Silaghi, Horatiu Silaghi, Cristina Alina Children (Basel) Article Several studies have examined how the lockdown restrictions enforced to halt the spread of COVID-19 have affected adults’ movement behaviors; however, there is limited information regarding the effects on youth. This study aimed to report on the lifestyle habits of adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic remote learning and explore associations between the participants’ bodyweight and lifestyle behaviors. We used a cross-sectional study applied to 285 students studying in the gymnasium. The response rate was 74.21%. They completed an online questionnaire regarding lifestyle, eating habits, and nutritional status (assessed by the Body Mass Index—BMI). The study was conducted in January–February 2021. The percentage of overweight and obese was higher among boys (p = 0.001). The mean sleep duration was 8.12 (SD:1.284) hours per night, and was higher in boys than in girls. The respondents met the physical activity (PA) recommendation for their age, based mainly on unorganized PA. The screen time was 4–6 h or more for the majority of the respondents. Dietary habits included a high consumption of comfort food, like cereals, sweets, soft drinks, snacks, and fried food, but a lower consumption of vegetables and fast food. The regression analyses showed that the BMI was correlated with the BMI of the parents and the number of hours spent in front of the computers in free time. The study identified behavioral and environmental factors that can be modified with effective strategies to reduce overweight and obesity among school students and to promote a healthy lifestyle. MDPI 2023-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10297466/ /pubmed/37371154 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10060922 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Nasui, Bogdana Adriana
Ungur, Rodica Ana
Nasui, Gabriel Adrian
Popescu, Codruta Alina
Hofer, Ana Maria
Dersidan, Sebastian
Popa, Monica
Silaghi, Horatiu
Silaghi, Cristina Alina
Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study
title Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Adolescents’ Lifestyle Determinants in Relation to Their Nutritional Status during COVID-19 Pandemic Distance Learning in the North-Western Part of Romania—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort adolescents’ lifestyle determinants in relation to their nutritional status during covid-19 pandemic distance learning in the north-western part of romania—a cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10297466/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37371154
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10060922
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