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PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease
A female Lagotto Romagnolo dog with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and her progeny, including PKD-affected offspring, were studied. All affected dogs appeared clinically inconspicuous, while sonography revealed the presence of renal cysts. The PKD-affected index female was used for breeding and pro...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10297835/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37372390 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14061210 |
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author | Drögemüller, Michaela Klein, Nadine Steffensen, Rikke Lill Keiner, Miriam Jagannathan, Vidhya Leeb, Tosso |
author_facet | Drögemüller, Michaela Klein, Nadine Steffensen, Rikke Lill Keiner, Miriam Jagannathan, Vidhya Leeb, Tosso |
author_sort | Drögemüller, Michaela |
collection | PubMed |
description | A female Lagotto Romagnolo dog with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and her progeny, including PKD-affected offspring, were studied. All affected dogs appeared clinically inconspicuous, while sonography revealed the presence of renal cysts. The PKD-affected index female was used for breeding and produced two litters with six affected offspring of both sexes and seven unaffected offspring. The pedigrees suggested an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance of the trait. A trio whole genome sequencing analysis of the index female and her unaffected parents identified a de novo heterozygous nonsense variant in the coding region of the PKD1 gene. This variant, NM_001006650.1:c.7195G>T, is predicted to truncate 44% of the open reading frame of the wild-type PKD1 protein, NP_001006651.1:p.(Glu2399*). The finding of a de novo variant in an excellent functional candidate gene strongly suggests that the PKD1 nonsense variant caused the observed phenotype in the affected dogs. Perfect co-segregation of the mutant allele with the PKD phenotype in two litters supports the hypothesized causality. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second description of a PKD1-related canine form of autosomal dominant PKD that may serve as an animal model for similar hepatorenal fibrocystic disorders in humans. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10297835 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102978352023-06-28 PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease Drögemüller, Michaela Klein, Nadine Steffensen, Rikke Lill Keiner, Miriam Jagannathan, Vidhya Leeb, Tosso Genes (Basel) Article A female Lagotto Romagnolo dog with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and her progeny, including PKD-affected offspring, were studied. All affected dogs appeared clinically inconspicuous, while sonography revealed the presence of renal cysts. The PKD-affected index female was used for breeding and produced two litters with six affected offspring of both sexes and seven unaffected offspring. The pedigrees suggested an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance of the trait. A trio whole genome sequencing analysis of the index female and her unaffected parents identified a de novo heterozygous nonsense variant in the coding region of the PKD1 gene. This variant, NM_001006650.1:c.7195G>T, is predicted to truncate 44% of the open reading frame of the wild-type PKD1 protein, NP_001006651.1:p.(Glu2399*). The finding of a de novo variant in an excellent functional candidate gene strongly suggests that the PKD1 nonsense variant caused the observed phenotype in the affected dogs. Perfect co-segregation of the mutant allele with the PKD phenotype in two litters supports the hypothesized causality. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second description of a PKD1-related canine form of autosomal dominant PKD that may serve as an animal model for similar hepatorenal fibrocystic disorders in humans. MDPI 2023-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10297835/ /pubmed/37372390 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14061210 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Drögemüller, Michaela Klein, Nadine Steffensen, Rikke Lill Keiner, Miriam Jagannathan, Vidhya Leeb, Tosso PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease |
title | PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease |
title_full | PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease |
title_fullStr | PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease |
title_short | PKD1 Nonsense Variant in a Lagotto Romagnolo Family with Polycystic Kidney Disease |
title_sort | pkd1 nonsense variant in a lagotto romagnolo family with polycystic kidney disease |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10297835/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37372390 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14061210 |
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