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Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network

SIMPLE SUMMARY: In this work, we imaged the neuronal activity in the peripheral olfactory system of honey bees, the antennal lobes. Instead of the conventional analysis that focuses on the activity patterns in the network nodes, the glomeruli, we present a new approach that analyzes the causal conne...

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Autores principales: Paoli, Marco, Antonacci, Yuri, Albi, Angela, Faes, Luca, Haase, Albrecht
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299490/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37367355
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14060539
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author Paoli, Marco
Antonacci, Yuri
Albi, Angela
Faes, Luca
Haase, Albrecht
author_facet Paoli, Marco
Antonacci, Yuri
Albi, Angela
Faes, Luca
Haase, Albrecht
author_sort Paoli, Marco
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: In this work, we imaged the neuronal activity in the peripheral olfactory system of honey bees, the antennal lobes. Instead of the conventional analysis that focuses on the activity patterns in the network nodes, the glomeruli, we present a new approach that analyzes the causal connections between glomeruli. Our analysis shows that such links are present even in the absence of olfactory stimulation and that, upon exposure to an odor pulse, the connectivity increases and the structure of the connections becomes odorant-specific. This approach allows mapping the information flow that underlies the formation of odor-specific response maps in the antennal lobe. ABSTRACT: Odorant processing presents multiple parallels across animal species, and insects became relevant models for the study of olfactory coding because of the tractability of the underlying neural circuits. Within the insect brain, odorants are received by olfactory sensory neurons and processed by the antennal lobe network. Such a network comprises multiple nodes, named glomeruli, that receive sensory information and are interconnected by local interneurons participating in shaping the neural representation of an odorant. The study of functional connectivity between the nodes of a sensory network in vivo is a challenging task that requires simultaneous recording from multiple nodes at high temporal resolutions. Here, we followed the calcium dynamics of antennal lobe glomeruli and applied Granger causality analysis to assess the functional connectivity among network nodes in the presence and absence of an odorous stimulus. This approach revealed the existence of causal connectivity links between antennal lobe glomeruli in the absence of olfactory stimulation, while at odor arrival, the connectivity network’s density increased and became stimulus-specific. Thus, such an analytical approach may provide a new tool for the investigation of neural network plasticity in vivo.
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spelling pubmed-102994902023-06-28 Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network Paoli, Marco Antonacci, Yuri Albi, Angela Faes, Luca Haase, Albrecht Insects Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: In this work, we imaged the neuronal activity in the peripheral olfactory system of honey bees, the antennal lobes. Instead of the conventional analysis that focuses on the activity patterns in the network nodes, the glomeruli, we present a new approach that analyzes the causal connections between glomeruli. Our analysis shows that such links are present even in the absence of olfactory stimulation and that, upon exposure to an odor pulse, the connectivity increases and the structure of the connections becomes odorant-specific. This approach allows mapping the information flow that underlies the formation of odor-specific response maps in the antennal lobe. ABSTRACT: Odorant processing presents multiple parallels across animal species, and insects became relevant models for the study of olfactory coding because of the tractability of the underlying neural circuits. Within the insect brain, odorants are received by olfactory sensory neurons and processed by the antennal lobe network. Such a network comprises multiple nodes, named glomeruli, that receive sensory information and are interconnected by local interneurons participating in shaping the neural representation of an odorant. The study of functional connectivity between the nodes of a sensory network in vivo is a challenging task that requires simultaneous recording from multiple nodes at high temporal resolutions. Here, we followed the calcium dynamics of antennal lobe glomeruli and applied Granger causality analysis to assess the functional connectivity among network nodes in the presence and absence of an odorous stimulus. This approach revealed the existence of causal connectivity links between antennal lobe glomeruli in the absence of olfactory stimulation, while at odor arrival, the connectivity network’s density increased and became stimulus-specific. Thus, such an analytical approach may provide a new tool for the investigation of neural network plasticity in vivo. MDPI 2023-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10299490/ /pubmed/37367355 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14060539 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Paoli, Marco
Antonacci, Yuri
Albi, Angela
Faes, Luca
Haase, Albrecht
Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network
title Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network
title_full Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network
title_fullStr Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network
title_full_unstemmed Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network
title_short Granger Causality Analysis of Transient Calcium Dynamics in the Honey Bee Antennal Lobe Network
title_sort granger causality analysis of transient calcium dynamics in the honey bee antennal lobe network
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299490/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37367355
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14060539
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