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The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis
In Italy, despite the documented positive effects of rotavirus (RV) vaccination on reducing the burden of RV disease, an updated national assessment of its impact on clinical outcomes is still lacking. This study aims to analyze the implementation of RV vaccination in Italy, evaluating its impact on...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10300783/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37376427 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061037 |
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author | Isonne, Claudia Petrone, Daniele Del Manso, Martina Iera, Jessica Caramia, Alessandra Bandini, Lorenzo Fadda, Giulia Grossi, Adriano Baccolini, Valentina Costantino, Claudio Pezzotti, Patrizio Siddu, Andrea D’Ancona, Fortunato |
author_facet | Isonne, Claudia Petrone, Daniele Del Manso, Martina Iera, Jessica Caramia, Alessandra Bandini, Lorenzo Fadda, Giulia Grossi, Adriano Baccolini, Valentina Costantino, Claudio Pezzotti, Patrizio Siddu, Andrea D’Ancona, Fortunato |
author_sort | Isonne, Claudia |
collection | PubMed |
description | In Italy, despite the documented positive effects of rotavirus (RV) vaccination on reducing the burden of RV disease, an updated national assessment of its impact on clinical outcomes is still lacking. This study aims to analyze the implementation of RV vaccination in Italy, evaluating its impact on discharges for acute pediatric gastroenteritis (AGE). A retrospective analysis, including hospital discharge records and data on vaccination coverage for children aged 0–71 months from 2009 to 2019, was conducted. We examined trends in hospital discharge standardized incidence before and after vaccine introduction using a negative binomial mixture model with fixed effects to evaluate the impact of universal vaccination. The percentage of vaccination coverage increased over the years, from <5% between 2009 and 2013 to 26% in 2017, reaching 70% in 2019. The standardized incidence of discharges decreased over the period from 16.6/100,000 inhabitants in 2009–2013 to 9.9/100,000 inhabitants in 2018–2019. In this phase, about 15% of the estimated hospital discharges were avoided compared with those estimated in the first phase. The implementation of RV vaccination reduced AGE incidence discharges in children aged 0–71 months. Further efforts are needed to continue monitoring the vaccination effect over time and to increase vaccination coverage. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10300783 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103007832023-06-29 The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis Isonne, Claudia Petrone, Daniele Del Manso, Martina Iera, Jessica Caramia, Alessandra Bandini, Lorenzo Fadda, Giulia Grossi, Adriano Baccolini, Valentina Costantino, Claudio Pezzotti, Patrizio Siddu, Andrea D’Ancona, Fortunato Vaccines (Basel) Article In Italy, despite the documented positive effects of rotavirus (RV) vaccination on reducing the burden of RV disease, an updated national assessment of its impact on clinical outcomes is still lacking. This study aims to analyze the implementation of RV vaccination in Italy, evaluating its impact on discharges for acute pediatric gastroenteritis (AGE). A retrospective analysis, including hospital discharge records and data on vaccination coverage for children aged 0–71 months from 2009 to 2019, was conducted. We examined trends in hospital discharge standardized incidence before and after vaccine introduction using a negative binomial mixture model with fixed effects to evaluate the impact of universal vaccination. The percentage of vaccination coverage increased over the years, from <5% between 2009 and 2013 to 26% in 2017, reaching 70% in 2019. The standardized incidence of discharges decreased over the period from 16.6/100,000 inhabitants in 2009–2013 to 9.9/100,000 inhabitants in 2018–2019. In this phase, about 15% of the estimated hospital discharges were avoided compared with those estimated in the first phase. The implementation of RV vaccination reduced AGE incidence discharges in children aged 0–71 months. Further efforts are needed to continue monitoring the vaccination effect over time and to increase vaccination coverage. MDPI 2023-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10300783/ /pubmed/37376427 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061037 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Isonne, Claudia Petrone, Daniele Del Manso, Martina Iera, Jessica Caramia, Alessandra Bandini, Lorenzo Fadda, Giulia Grossi, Adriano Baccolini, Valentina Costantino, Claudio Pezzotti, Patrizio Siddu, Andrea D’Ancona, Fortunato The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis |
title | The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis |
title_full | The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis |
title_fullStr | The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis |
title_short | The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Discharges for Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Italy: An Eleven Year (2009–2019) Nationwide Analysis |
title_sort | impact of rotavirus vaccination on discharges for pediatric gastroenteritis in italy: an eleven year (2009–2019) nationwide analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10300783/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37376427 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061037 |
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