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Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia

Three primary species from the Begomovirus genus, Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), are suspected of spreading throughout pepper production centers, and plants are infected by a si...

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Autores principales: Wahyono, Andi, Murti, Rudi Hari, Hartono, Sedyo, Nuringtyas, Tri Rini, Wijonarko, Arman, Mulyantoro, Mulyantoro, Firmansyah, Deni, Afifuddin, Ahmad, Purnama, Innez Candri Gilang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10301231/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37376578
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15061278
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author Wahyono, Andi
Murti, Rudi Hari
Hartono, Sedyo
Nuringtyas, Tri Rini
Wijonarko, Arman
Mulyantoro, Mulyantoro
Firmansyah, Deni
Afifuddin, Ahmad
Purnama, Innez Candri Gilang
author_facet Wahyono, Andi
Murti, Rudi Hari
Hartono, Sedyo
Nuringtyas, Tri Rini
Wijonarko, Arman
Mulyantoro, Mulyantoro
Firmansyah, Deni
Afifuddin, Ahmad
Purnama, Innez Candri Gilang
author_sort Wahyono, Andi
collection PubMed
description Three primary species from the Begomovirus genus, Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), are suspected of spreading throughout pepper production centers, and plants are infected by a single species or a combination of two or three species. This study was conducted to provide complete information about the symptoms, incidence and severity, whitefly biotypes, as well as the dominance status of the three Begomovirus species in pepper-producing areas in Java. A DNA analysis was carried out on leaf samples to identify Begomovirus species and biotypes of B. tabaci collected from 18 areas (16 districts) in lowlands (<400 m asl) and highlands (>700 m asl). The DNA analysis showed that B. tabaci biotype B was the most commonly detected in all locations compared to the A, AN, and Q biotypes. The incidence of begomovirus infection was at a high level, 93% and 88.78% in the lowlands and highlands, respectively. However, the severity of begomovirus infection was significantly higher in the lowlands (54.50%) than in the highlands (38.11%). A single infection of PepYLCIV was most dominant in all locations sampled and caused severe infection, followed by a mixed infection with TYLCKaV. Therefore, the current status of begomovirus infection, especially PepYLCIV, can provide advice to farmers using more tolerant and resistant varieties as well as a breeding strategy for resistant pepper varieties.
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spelling pubmed-103012312023-06-29 Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia Wahyono, Andi Murti, Rudi Hari Hartono, Sedyo Nuringtyas, Tri Rini Wijonarko, Arman Mulyantoro, Mulyantoro Firmansyah, Deni Afifuddin, Ahmad Purnama, Innez Candri Gilang Viruses Article Three primary species from the Begomovirus genus, Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), are suspected of spreading throughout pepper production centers, and plants are infected by a single species or a combination of two or three species. This study was conducted to provide complete information about the symptoms, incidence and severity, whitefly biotypes, as well as the dominance status of the three Begomovirus species in pepper-producing areas in Java. A DNA analysis was carried out on leaf samples to identify Begomovirus species and biotypes of B. tabaci collected from 18 areas (16 districts) in lowlands (<400 m asl) and highlands (>700 m asl). The DNA analysis showed that B. tabaci biotype B was the most commonly detected in all locations compared to the A, AN, and Q biotypes. The incidence of begomovirus infection was at a high level, 93% and 88.78% in the lowlands and highlands, respectively. However, the severity of begomovirus infection was significantly higher in the lowlands (54.50%) than in the highlands (38.11%). A single infection of PepYLCIV was most dominant in all locations sampled and caused severe infection, followed by a mixed infection with TYLCKaV. Therefore, the current status of begomovirus infection, especially PepYLCIV, can provide advice to farmers using more tolerant and resistant varieties as well as a breeding strategy for resistant pepper varieties. MDPI 2023-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10301231/ /pubmed/37376578 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15061278 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wahyono, Andi
Murti, Rudi Hari
Hartono, Sedyo
Nuringtyas, Tri Rini
Wijonarko, Arman
Mulyantoro, Mulyantoro
Firmansyah, Deni
Afifuddin, Ahmad
Purnama, Innez Candri Gilang
Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia
title Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia
title_full Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia
title_fullStr Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia
title_short Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia
title_sort current status and complexity of three begomovirus species in pepper plants in lowlands and highlands in java island, indonesia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10301231/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37376578
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15061278
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