Usage of Object Matching Algorithms Combined with Mixed Reality for Enhanced Decision Making in Orbital Reconstruction—A Technical Note

This technical note describes the usage of object matching to virtually compare different modes of reconstruction in orbital trauma and display the results to the surgeon and the patient pre-operatively via mixed reality devices for enhanced surgical decision making and immersive patient education. A case of an orbital floor fracture is presented for which surface and volume matching were implemented to compare orbital reconstruction utilizing pre-fabricated titanium meshes versus patient-specific implants. The results could be visualized by mixed reality devices to further enhance surgical decision-making. The data sets were demonstrated to the patient in mixed reality for immersive patient education and enhanced shared decision making. The advantages of the new technologies are discussed in view of the new possibilities of improved patient education and informed consent processes, as well as new ways of teaching medical trainees.