Cargando…
The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)
In a healthy athlete, the caloric intake is sufficient for sports energy needs and body physiological functions, allowing a balance between energy availability, bone metabolism, and menstrual cycle. On the other hand, an imbalance caused by low energy availability due to a restrictive diet, eating d...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
2021
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10304901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34077990 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730289 |
_version_ | 1785065610211753984 |
---|---|
author | Coelho, Alexandra Ruivo Cardoso, Gonçalo Brito, Marta Espanhol Gomes, Inês Neves Cascais, Maria João |
author_facet | Coelho, Alexandra Ruivo Cardoso, Gonçalo Brito, Marta Espanhol Gomes, Inês Neves Cascais, Maria João |
author_sort | Coelho, Alexandra Ruivo |
collection | PubMed |
description | In a healthy athlete, the caloric intake is sufficient for sports energy needs and body physiological functions, allowing a balance between energy availability, bone metabolism, and menstrual cycle. On the other hand, an imbalance caused by low energy availability due to a restrictive diet, eating disorders or long periods of energy expenditure leads to multisystemic deregulation favoring the essential functions of the body. This phenomenon, described as the female athlete triad, occurs in a considerable percentage of high-performance athletes, with harmful consequences for their future. The present review was carried out based on a critical analysis of the most recent publications available and aims to provide a global perception of the topic relative energy deficit in sport (RED-S). The objective is to promote the acquisition of more consolidated knowledge on an undervalued theme, enabling the acquisition of preventive strategies, early diagnosis and/or appropriate treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10304901 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103049012023-07-27 The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) Coelho, Alexandra Ruivo Cardoso, Gonçalo Brito, Marta Espanhol Gomes, Inês Neves Cascais, Maria João Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet In a healthy athlete, the caloric intake is sufficient for sports energy needs and body physiological functions, allowing a balance between energy availability, bone metabolism, and menstrual cycle. On the other hand, an imbalance caused by low energy availability due to a restrictive diet, eating disorders or long periods of energy expenditure leads to multisystemic deregulation favoring the essential functions of the body. This phenomenon, described as the female athlete triad, occurs in a considerable percentage of high-performance athletes, with harmful consequences for their future. The present review was carried out based on a critical analysis of the most recent publications available and aims to provide a global perception of the topic relative energy deficit in sport (RED-S). The objective is to promote the acquisition of more consolidated knowledge on an undervalued theme, enabling the acquisition of preventive strategies, early diagnosis and/or appropriate treatment. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2021-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10304901/ /pubmed/34077990 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730289 Text en Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Coelho, Alexandra Ruivo Cardoso, Gonçalo Brito, Marta Espanhol Gomes, Inês Neves Cascais, Maria João The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) |
title | The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) |
title_full | The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) |
title_fullStr | The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) |
title_full_unstemmed | The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) |
title_short | The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) |
title_sort | female athlete triad/relative energy deficiency in sports (red-s) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10304901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34077990 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730289 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT coelhoalexandraruivo thefemaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT cardosogoncalo thefemaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT britomartaespanhol thefemaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT gomesinesneves thefemaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT cascaismariajoao thefemaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT coelhoalexandraruivo femaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT cardosogoncalo femaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT britomartaespanhol femaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT gomesinesneves femaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds AT cascaismariajoao femaleathletetriadrelativeenergydeficiencyinsportsreds |