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Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study
OBJECTIVE: to identify the factors associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: a case-control study carried out between 2020 and 2021 in Maringá, Paraná. The cases corresponded to the following: adol...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10306057/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37341259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6497.3947 |
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author | Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo Cargnin, Alana Vitória Escritori Shibukawa, Bianca Machado Cruz de Oliveira, Natan Nascimento da Silva, Marcelo Furtado, Marcela Demitto |
author_facet | Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo Cargnin, Alana Vitória Escritori Shibukawa, Bianca Machado Cruz de Oliveira, Natan Nascimento da Silva, Marcelo Furtado, Marcela Demitto |
author_sort | Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: to identify the factors associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: a case-control study carried out between 2020 and 2021 in Maringá, Paraná. The cases corresponded to the following: adolescents and young people (aged from 10 to 24 years old) diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and who abandoned treatment, while the Control Group consisted of people with similar sociodemographic characteristics, diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and with no history of treatment abandonment. Pairing of the cases and controls was by convenience, with four controls for each case. The research instrument presented sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics and others, whose association with treatment abandonment was analyzed by means of logistic regression. RESULTS: a total of 27 cases and 109 controls were included in the study (1/4 ratio). The variable associated with an increased chance of abandonment was age close to 22.8 years old (OR(adj): 1.47; 95% CI: 1.07-2.13; p=0.024). Sporadic condom use (OR(adj): 0.22; 95% CI: 0.07-0.59; p=0.003) and having an opportunistic infection (OR: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.10-0.90; p=0.030) were protective factors. CONCLUSION: age close to 23 years old at the last consultation was associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment. The presence of opportunistic infections and condom use are determining factors for treatment continuity during COVID-19. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10306057 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103060572023-06-29 Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo Cargnin, Alana Vitória Escritori Shibukawa, Bianca Machado Cruz de Oliveira, Natan Nascimento da Silva, Marcelo Furtado, Marcela Demitto Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Artículo Original OBJECTIVE: to identify the factors associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: a case-control study carried out between 2020 and 2021 in Maringá, Paraná. The cases corresponded to the following: adolescents and young people (aged from 10 to 24 years old) diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and who abandoned treatment, while the Control Group consisted of people with similar sociodemographic characteristics, diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and with no history of treatment abandonment. Pairing of the cases and controls was by convenience, with four controls for each case. The research instrument presented sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics and others, whose association with treatment abandonment was analyzed by means of logistic regression. RESULTS: a total of 27 cases and 109 controls were included in the study (1/4 ratio). The variable associated with an increased chance of abandonment was age close to 22.8 years old (OR(adj): 1.47; 95% CI: 1.07-2.13; p=0.024). Sporadic condom use (OR(adj): 0.22; 95% CI: 0.07-0.59; p=0.003) and having an opportunistic infection (OR: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.10-0.90; p=0.030) were protective factors. CONCLUSION: age close to 23 years old at the last consultation was associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment. The presence of opportunistic infections and condom use are determining factors for treatment continuity during COVID-19. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2023-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10306057/ /pubmed/37341259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6497.3947 Text en Esta licencia permite a otros distribuir, mezclar, ajustar y construir a partir de su obra, incluso con fines comerciales, siempre que le sea reconocida la autoría de la creación original. Esta es la licencia más servicial de las ofrecidas. Recomendada para una máxima difusión y utilización de los materiales sujetos a la licencia. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Este es un artículo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los términos de la Licencia Creative Commons CC BY. |
spellingShingle | Artículo Original Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo Cargnin, Alana Vitória Escritori Shibukawa, Bianca Machado Cruz de Oliveira, Natan Nascimento da Silva, Marcelo Furtado, Marcela Demitto Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study |
title | Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study
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title_full | Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study
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title_fullStr | Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study
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title_full_unstemmed | Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study
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title_short | Antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19: A case-control study
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title_sort | antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people with hiv/aids during covid-19: a case-control study |
topic | Artículo Original |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10306057/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37341259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6497.3947 |
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