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Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review

Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or pos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de, Nácul, Andrea Prestes, Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna, Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá, Soares Júnior, José Maria, Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa, Baracat, Edmund Chada
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348400
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714133
Descripción
Sumario:Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or positivity for antithyroid antibodies are associated to a reduction in fertility, mainly in the absence of altered thyroxine levels. The present comprehensive review aims to present current data on the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and/or thyroid autoimmunity and reproductive outcomes.