Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review

Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or pos...

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Autores principales: Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de, Nácul, Andrea Prestes, Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna, Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá, Soares Júnior, José Maria, Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa, Baracat, Edmund Chada
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348400
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714133
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author Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de
Nácul, Andrea Prestes
Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna
Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá
Soares Júnior, José Maria
Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa
Baracat, Edmund Chada
author_facet Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de
Nácul, Andrea Prestes
Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna
Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá
Soares Júnior, José Maria
Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa
Baracat, Edmund Chada
author_sort Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de
collection PubMed
description Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or positivity for antithyroid antibodies are associated to a reduction in fertility, mainly in the absence of altered thyroxine levels. The present comprehensive review aims to present current data on the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and/or thyroid autoimmunity and reproductive outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-103092022023-07-27 Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de Nácul, Andrea Prestes Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá Soares Júnior, José Maria Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa Baracat, Edmund Chada Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or positivity for antithyroid antibodies are associated to a reduction in fertility, mainly in the absence of altered thyroxine levels. The present comprehensive review aims to present current data on the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and/or thyroid autoimmunity and reproductive outcomes. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2020-12-21 2020-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10309202/ /pubmed/33348400 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714133 Text en The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de
Nácul, Andrea Prestes
Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna
Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá
Soares Júnior, José Maria
Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa
Baracat, Edmund Chada
Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
title Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
title_full Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
title_short Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
title_sort reproductive outcomes in cases of subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a narrative review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348400
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714133
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