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Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive brain modulation and rehabilitation technique used in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases. rTMS can structurally remodel or functionally induce activities of specific cortical regions and has developed to an important therapeut...

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Autores principales: Han, Xiaowei, Zhu, Zhengyang, Luan, Jixin, Lv, Pin, Xin, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Xin, Shmuel, Amir, Yao, Zeshan, Ma, Guolin, Zhang, Bing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10311181/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37396489
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejro.2023.100495
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author Han, Xiaowei
Zhu, Zhengyang
Luan, Jixin
Lv, Pin
Xin, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Xin
Shmuel, Amir
Yao, Zeshan
Ma, Guolin
Zhang, Bing
author_facet Han, Xiaowei
Zhu, Zhengyang
Luan, Jixin
Lv, Pin
Xin, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Xin
Shmuel, Amir
Yao, Zeshan
Ma, Guolin
Zhang, Bing
author_sort Han, Xiaowei
collection PubMed
description Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive brain modulation and rehabilitation technique used in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases. rTMS can structurally remodel or functionally induce activities of specific cortical regions and has developed to an important therapeutic method in such patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides brain data that can be used as an explanation tool for the neural mechanisms underlying rTMS effects; brain alterations related to different functions or structures may be reflected in changes in the interaction and influence of brain connections within intrinsic specific networks. In this review, we discuss the technical details of rTMS and the biological interpretation of brain networks identified with MRI analyses, comprehensively summarize the neurobiological effects in rTMS-modulated individuals, and elaborate on changes in the brain network in patients with various neuropsychiatric diseases receiving rehabilitation treatment with rTMS. We conclude that brain connectivity network analysis based on MRI can reflect alterations in functional and structural connectivity networks comprising adjacent and separated brain regions related to stimulation sites, thus reflecting the occurrence of intrinsic functional integration and neuroplasticity. Therefore, MRI is a valuable tool for understanding the neural mechanisms of rTMS and practically tailoring treatment plans for patients with neuropsychiatric diseases.
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spelling pubmed-103111812023-07-01 Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses Han, Xiaowei Zhu, Zhengyang Luan, Jixin Lv, Pin Xin, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xin Shmuel, Amir Yao, Zeshan Ma, Guolin Zhang, Bing Eur J Radiol Open Review Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive brain modulation and rehabilitation technique used in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases. rTMS can structurally remodel or functionally induce activities of specific cortical regions and has developed to an important therapeutic method in such patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides brain data that can be used as an explanation tool for the neural mechanisms underlying rTMS effects; brain alterations related to different functions or structures may be reflected in changes in the interaction and influence of brain connections within intrinsic specific networks. In this review, we discuss the technical details of rTMS and the biological interpretation of brain networks identified with MRI analyses, comprehensively summarize the neurobiological effects in rTMS-modulated individuals, and elaborate on changes in the brain network in patients with various neuropsychiatric diseases receiving rehabilitation treatment with rTMS. We conclude that brain connectivity network analysis based on MRI can reflect alterations in functional and structural connectivity networks comprising adjacent and separated brain regions related to stimulation sites, thus reflecting the occurrence of intrinsic functional integration and neuroplasticity. Therefore, MRI is a valuable tool for understanding the neural mechanisms of rTMS and practically tailoring treatment plans for patients with neuropsychiatric diseases. Elsevier 2023-06-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10311181/ /pubmed/37396489 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejro.2023.100495 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Han, Xiaowei
Zhu, Zhengyang
Luan, Jixin
Lv, Pin
Xin, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Xin
Shmuel, Amir
Yao, Zeshan
Ma, Guolin
Zhang, Bing
Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
title Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
title_full Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
title_fullStr Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
title_full_unstemmed Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
title_short Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
title_sort effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and their underlying neural mechanisms evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging-based brain connectivity network analyses
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10311181/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37396489
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejro.2023.100495
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