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Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells

Subcellular organization is essential for life. Cells organize their functions into organelles to concentrate their machinery and supplies for optimal efficiency. Likewise, viruses organize their replication machinery into compartments or factories within their host cells for optimal replicative eff...

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Autores principales: Knipe, David M., Prichard, Amy, Sharma, Surendra, Pogliano, Joe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10311714/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36173697
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-012822-125828
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author Knipe, David M.
Prichard, Amy
Sharma, Surendra
Pogliano, Joe
author_facet Knipe, David M.
Prichard, Amy
Sharma, Surendra
Pogliano, Joe
author_sort Knipe, David M.
collection PubMed
description Subcellular organization is essential for life. Cells organize their functions into organelles to concentrate their machinery and supplies for optimal efficiency. Likewise, viruses organize their replication machinery into compartments or factories within their host cells for optimal replicative efficiency. In this review, we discuss how DNA viruses that infect both eukaryotic cells and bacteria assemble replication compartments for synthesis of progeny viral DNA and transcription of the viral genome. Eukaryotic DNA viruses assemble replication compartments in the nucleus of the host cell while DNA bacteriophages assemble compartments called phage nuclei in the bacterial cytoplasm. Thus, DNA viruses infecting host cells from different domains of life share common replication strategies.
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spelling pubmed-103117142023-06-30 Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells Knipe, David M. Prichard, Amy Sharma, Surendra Pogliano, Joe Annu Rev Virol Article Subcellular organization is essential for life. Cells organize their functions into organelles to concentrate their machinery and supplies for optimal efficiency. Likewise, viruses organize their replication machinery into compartments or factories within their host cells for optimal replicative efficiency. In this review, we discuss how DNA viruses that infect both eukaryotic cells and bacteria assemble replication compartments for synthesis of progeny viral DNA and transcription of the viral genome. Eukaryotic DNA viruses assemble replication compartments in the nucleus of the host cell while DNA bacteriophages assemble compartments called phage nuclei in the bacterial cytoplasm. Thus, DNA viruses infecting host cells from different domains of life share common replication strategies. 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10311714/ /pubmed/36173697 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-012822-125828 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See credit lines of images or other third-party material in this article for license information.
spellingShingle Article
Knipe, David M.
Prichard, Amy
Sharma, Surendra
Pogliano, Joe
Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells
title Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells
title_full Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells
title_fullStr Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells
title_full_unstemmed Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells
title_short Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells
title_sort replication compartments of eukaryotic and bacterial dna viruses: common themes between different domains of host cells
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10311714/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36173697
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-012822-125828
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