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Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation
BACKGROUND: After kidney transplantation, older adults encounter numerous problems which can negatively affect their self-care self-efficacy. According to studies, behavior modeling training has an effect on patient's self-care. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10312416/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37397104 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_793_22 |
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author | Hoseinian, Masoumeh Mohebi, Mahsa Sadat, Zohreh Ajorpaz, Neda Mirbagher |
author_facet | Hoseinian, Masoumeh Mohebi, Mahsa Sadat, Zohreh Ajorpaz, Neda Mirbagher |
author_sort | Hoseinian, Masoumeh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: After kidney transplantation, older adults encounter numerous problems which can negatively affect their self-care self-efficacy. According to studies, behavior modeling training has an effect on patient's self-care. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of implementing health promotion strategies on self-care self-efficacy in older adults undergoing kidney transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 older adults undergoing kidney transplantation in Tehran's Shahid Doctor Labbafinejad Hospital in 2020. Patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups by using block randomization method. For the patients of the intervention group, the educations were provided based on the model of individual health promotion strategies in eight sessions (i.e., 8 weeks, one session per week) for 40–60 minutes. The subjects of the control group received only their routine care. The two groups completed on-line the self-care self-efficacy questionnaire, before, immediately after and one month after the intervention. The results were analyzed by Chi-square, t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS v19. RESULTS: According to the results, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics and the mean score of self-care self-efficacy before the intervention (P > 0.05). The mean score of self-care self-efficacy (P = 0.001) and some of its dimensions including stress reduction (P = 0.01) and adaptability (P = 0.01) was significantly different in the two groups in the three time intervals. Moreover, the two dimensions of decision making (P = 0.07) and enjoying the life (P = 0.20) were not significant. CONCLUSION: According to the results, education based on health promotion strategies can effectively improve self-care self-efficacy and some its dimensions. Therefore, teaching health promotion strategies as a low-cost and simple method can positively affect self-care self-efficacy in older adults undergoing kidney transplantation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10312416 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103124162023-07-01 Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation Hoseinian, Masoumeh Mohebi, Mahsa Sadat, Zohreh Ajorpaz, Neda Mirbagher J Educ Health Promot Original Article BACKGROUND: After kidney transplantation, older adults encounter numerous problems which can negatively affect their self-care self-efficacy. According to studies, behavior modeling training has an effect on patient's self-care. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of implementing health promotion strategies on self-care self-efficacy in older adults undergoing kidney transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 older adults undergoing kidney transplantation in Tehran's Shahid Doctor Labbafinejad Hospital in 2020. Patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups by using block randomization method. For the patients of the intervention group, the educations were provided based on the model of individual health promotion strategies in eight sessions (i.e., 8 weeks, one session per week) for 40–60 minutes. The subjects of the control group received only their routine care. The two groups completed on-line the self-care self-efficacy questionnaire, before, immediately after and one month after the intervention. The results were analyzed by Chi-square, t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS v19. RESULTS: According to the results, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics and the mean score of self-care self-efficacy before the intervention (P > 0.05). The mean score of self-care self-efficacy (P = 0.001) and some of its dimensions including stress reduction (P = 0.01) and adaptability (P = 0.01) was significantly different in the two groups in the three time intervals. Moreover, the two dimensions of decision making (P = 0.07) and enjoying the life (P = 0.20) were not significant. CONCLUSION: According to the results, education based on health promotion strategies can effectively improve self-care self-efficacy and some its dimensions. Therefore, teaching health promotion strategies as a low-cost and simple method can positively affect self-care self-efficacy in older adults undergoing kidney transplantation. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10312416/ /pubmed/37397104 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_793_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Education and Health Promotion https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Hoseinian, Masoumeh Mohebi, Mahsa Sadat, Zohreh Ajorpaz, Neda Mirbagher Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
title | Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
title_full | Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
title_fullStr | Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
title_short | Effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
title_sort | effect of educating health promotion strategies model on self-care self-efficacy in elderly with kidney transplantation |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10312416/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37397104 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_793_22 |
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