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Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for premature death. Leisure-time physical activities have been recommended to control hypertension. Studies examining how leisure-time physical activity affects blood pressure have found mixed results. We aimed to conduct a systematic review examining the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10313796/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37391436 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37149-2 |
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author | Shariful Islam, Md Fardousi, Ammatul Sizear, Monaemul Islam Rabbani, Md. Golam Islam, Rubana Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M. |
author_facet | Shariful Islam, Md Fardousi, Ammatul Sizear, Monaemul Islam Rabbani, Md. Golam Islam, Rubana Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M. |
author_sort | Shariful Islam, Md |
collection | PubMed |
description | High blood pressure is a major risk factor for premature death. Leisure-time physical activities have been recommended to control hypertension. Studies examining how leisure-time physical activity affects blood pressure have found mixed results. We aimed to conduct a systematic review examining the effect of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on lowering blood pressure among adults living with hypertension. We searched studies in Embase, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Physical Education Index, Scopus and CENTRAL (the Cochrane Library). The primary outcome variables were systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021260751). We included 17 studies out of 12,046 screened articles in this review. Moderate-intensity LTPA (all types) reduced SBP compared to the non-intervention control group (MD −5.35 mm Hg, 95% CI −8.06 to −2.65, nine trials, n = 531, low certainty of the evidence). Mean DBP was reduced by −4.76 mm Hg (95% CI −8.35 to −1.17, nine trials, n = 531, low certainty of the evidence) in all types of LTPA (moderate intensity) group compared to the non-intervention control group. Leisure-time walking reduced mean SBP by −8.36 mmHg, 95% CI −13.39 to −3.32, three trials, n = 128, low certainty of the evidence). Walking during leisure time reduced −5.03 mmHg mean DBP, 95% CI −8.23 to −1.84, three trials, n = 128, low certainty of the evidence). Performing physical activity during free time probably reduces SBP and DBP (low certainty of the evidence) among adults with hypertension. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10313796 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103137962023-07-02 Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis Shariful Islam, Md Fardousi, Ammatul Sizear, Monaemul Islam Rabbani, Md. Golam Islam, Rubana Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M. Sci Rep Article High blood pressure is a major risk factor for premature death. Leisure-time physical activities have been recommended to control hypertension. Studies examining how leisure-time physical activity affects blood pressure have found mixed results. We aimed to conduct a systematic review examining the effect of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on lowering blood pressure among adults living with hypertension. We searched studies in Embase, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Physical Education Index, Scopus and CENTRAL (the Cochrane Library). The primary outcome variables were systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021260751). We included 17 studies out of 12,046 screened articles in this review. Moderate-intensity LTPA (all types) reduced SBP compared to the non-intervention control group (MD −5.35 mm Hg, 95% CI −8.06 to −2.65, nine trials, n = 531, low certainty of the evidence). Mean DBP was reduced by −4.76 mm Hg (95% CI −8.35 to −1.17, nine trials, n = 531, low certainty of the evidence) in all types of LTPA (moderate intensity) group compared to the non-intervention control group. Leisure-time walking reduced mean SBP by −8.36 mmHg, 95% CI −13.39 to −3.32, three trials, n = 128, low certainty of the evidence). Walking during leisure time reduced −5.03 mmHg mean DBP, 95% CI −8.23 to −1.84, three trials, n = 128, low certainty of the evidence). Performing physical activity during free time probably reduces SBP and DBP (low certainty of the evidence) among adults with hypertension. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10313796/ /pubmed/37391436 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37149-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Shariful Islam, Md Fardousi, Ammatul Sizear, Monaemul Islam Rabbani, Md. Golam Islam, Rubana Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M. Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title | Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full | Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_short | Effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort | effect of leisure-time physical activity on blood pressure in people with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10313796/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37391436 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37149-2 |
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