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Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs

BACKGROUND: The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effects of concurrent, aerobic, and resistance exercise on markers of inflammation and vascular adhesion molecules (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP], interleukin [IL]-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α], soluble interce...

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Autores principales: Malandish, Abbas, Karimi, Asma, Naderi, Mahdi, Ghadamyari, Niloufar, Gulati, Martha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37397615
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjco.2023.02.009
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author Malandish, Abbas
Karimi, Asma
Naderi, Mahdi
Ghadamyari, Niloufar
Gulati, Martha
author_facet Malandish, Abbas
Karimi, Asma
Naderi, Mahdi
Ghadamyari, Niloufar
Gulati, Martha
author_sort Malandish, Abbas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effects of concurrent, aerobic, and resistance exercise on markers of inflammation and vascular adhesion molecules (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP], interleukin [IL]-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α], soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [sICAM-1], soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [sVCAM-1], fibrinogen, IL-1-β, IL-10, IL-18, and E-selectin) in patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS: The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched for dates up to August 31, 2022. Randomized controlled trial studies for exercise interventions on circulating inflammatory and vascular adhesion markers in patients with HF were included. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 45 articles were included. Exercise training significantly reduced hs-CRP (SMD –0.441 [95% CI: –0.642 to –0.240], P = 0.001), IL-6 (SMD –0.158 (95% CI: –0.303 to –0.013], P = 0.032), and sICAM-1 (SMD –0.282 [95% CI: –0.477 to –0.086], P = 0.005) markers. Analysis of subgroups revealed that a significant reduction occurred in hs-CRP level for the following subgroups: middle-aged, elderly, overweight status, aerobic exercise, concurrent training, both high and moderate intensity, and short-term, long-term, and very long-term follow-up, compared to a control group (P < 0.05). A significant reduction occurred in IL-6 and sICAM-1 levels for those in the following subgroups, compared to a control group (P < 0.05): middle-aged, aerobic exercise, moderate-intensity exercise, and short-term follow-up. A reduction in TNF-α level occurred for middle-aged patients, compared to a control-group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These exercise-related changes (improved inflammation and vascular adhesion markers) as clinical benefits in general, and for exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in a more-specific format, improve clinical evolution and survival in patients with HF of different etiologies (registration number = CRD42021271423).
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spelling pubmed-103141212023-07-02 Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs Malandish, Abbas Karimi, Asma Naderi, Mahdi Ghadamyari, Niloufar Gulati, Martha CJC Open Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis BACKGROUND: The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effects of concurrent, aerobic, and resistance exercise on markers of inflammation and vascular adhesion molecules (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP], interleukin [IL]-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α], soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [sICAM-1], soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [sVCAM-1], fibrinogen, IL-1-β, IL-10, IL-18, and E-selectin) in patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS: The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched for dates up to August 31, 2022. Randomized controlled trial studies for exercise interventions on circulating inflammatory and vascular adhesion markers in patients with HF were included. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 45 articles were included. Exercise training significantly reduced hs-CRP (SMD –0.441 [95% CI: –0.642 to –0.240], P = 0.001), IL-6 (SMD –0.158 (95% CI: –0.303 to –0.013], P = 0.032), and sICAM-1 (SMD –0.282 [95% CI: –0.477 to –0.086], P = 0.005) markers. Analysis of subgroups revealed that a significant reduction occurred in hs-CRP level for the following subgroups: middle-aged, elderly, overweight status, aerobic exercise, concurrent training, both high and moderate intensity, and short-term, long-term, and very long-term follow-up, compared to a control group (P < 0.05). A significant reduction occurred in IL-6 and sICAM-1 levels for those in the following subgroups, compared to a control group (P < 0.05): middle-aged, aerobic exercise, moderate-intensity exercise, and short-term follow-up. A reduction in TNF-α level occurred for middle-aged patients, compared to a control-group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These exercise-related changes (improved inflammation and vascular adhesion markers) as clinical benefits in general, and for exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in a more-specific format, improve clinical evolution and survival in patients with HF of different etiologies (registration number = CRD42021271423). Elsevier 2023-03-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10314121/ /pubmed/37397615 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjco.2023.02.009 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis
Malandish, Abbas
Karimi, Asma
Naderi, Mahdi
Ghadamyari, Niloufar
Gulati, Martha
Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs
title Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs
title_full Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs
title_fullStr Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs
title_short Impacts of Exercise Interventions on Inflammatory Markers and Vascular Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of RCTs
title_sort impacts of exercise interventions on inflammatory markers and vascular adhesion molecules in patients with heart failure: a meta-analysis of rcts
topic Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37397615
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjco.2023.02.009
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