Magnetic deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for determination of strobilurin fungicides in water, juice, and vinegar by high-performance liquid chromatography

In this study, a magnetic deep eutectic solvent coupled with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction using high-performance liquid chromatography (MDES-DLLME-HPLC) was developed to detect strobilurin fungicides. The green hydrophobic MDES synthesized by methyltrioctylammonium chloride, ferric chloride, and heptanoic acid was used as an extraction solvent, which was dispersed by vortex and separated by an external magnetic field. The use of toxic solvents was avoided, and the separation time was reduced. The best experimental results were obtained through single factor and response surface optimization. The method had a good linear relationship with R(2) > 0.996. The limit of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.001 to 0.002 mg L(−1). The extraction recoveries were 81.9–108.9%. The proposed method was rapid and green, and it has been successfully applied to detection of strobilurin fungicides in water, juice, and vinegar.