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Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum

We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying ambient pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared camera. Obtained 2D images are substantially influenced...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Buttersack, Tillmann, Haak, Henrik, Bluhm, Hendrik, Hergenhahn, Uwe, Meijer, Gerard, Winter, Bernd
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Crystallographic Association 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314331/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37398627
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000188
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author Buttersack, Tillmann
Haak, Henrik
Bluhm, Hendrik
Hergenhahn, Uwe
Meijer, Gerard
Winter, Bernd
author_facet Buttersack, Tillmann
Haak, Henrik
Bluhm, Hendrik
Hergenhahn, Uwe
Meijer, Gerard
Winter, Bernd
author_sort Buttersack, Tillmann
collection PubMed
description We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying ambient pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared camera. Obtained 2D images are substantially influenced by the temperature of the apparatus on the opposite side of the infrared camera; a protocol to correct for the thermal background radiation is presented. In vacuum, we observe cooling rates due to water evaporation on the order of 10(5) K/s. For our system, this corresponds to a temperature decrease in approximately 15 K between upstream and downstream positions of the flowing leaf. Making reasonable assumptions on the absorption of the thermal background radiation in the flatjet, we can extend our analysis to infer a thickness map. For a reference system, our value for the thickness is in good agreement with the one reported from white light interferometry.
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spelling pubmed-103143312023-07-02 Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum Buttersack, Tillmann Haak, Henrik Bluhm, Hendrik Hergenhahn, Uwe Meijer, Gerard Winter, Bernd Struct Dyn ARTICLES We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying ambient pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared camera. Obtained 2D images are substantially influenced by the temperature of the apparatus on the opposite side of the infrared camera; a protocol to correct for the thermal background radiation is presented. In vacuum, we observe cooling rates due to water evaporation on the order of 10(5) K/s. For our system, this corresponds to a temperature decrease in approximately 15 K between upstream and downstream positions of the flowing leaf. Making reasonable assumptions on the absorption of the thermal background radiation in the flatjet, we can extend our analysis to infer a thickness map. For a reference system, our value for the thickness is in good agreement with the one reported from white light interferometry. American Crystallographic Association 2023-06-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10314331/ /pubmed/37398627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000188 Text en © 2023 Author(s). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). Published open access through an agreement withMax-Planck-Gesellschaft9163
spellingShingle ARTICLES
Buttersack, Tillmann
Haak, Henrik
Bluhm, Hendrik
Hergenhahn, Uwe
Meijer, Gerard
Winter, Bernd
Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
title Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
title_full Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
title_fullStr Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
title_full_unstemmed Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
title_short Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
title_sort imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
topic ARTICLES
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314331/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37398627
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000188
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