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Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum
We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying ambient pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared camera. Obtained 2D images are substantially influenced...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Crystallographic Association
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314331/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37398627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000188 |
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author | Buttersack, Tillmann Haak, Henrik Bluhm, Hendrik Hergenhahn, Uwe Meijer, Gerard Winter, Bernd |
author_facet | Buttersack, Tillmann Haak, Henrik Bluhm, Hendrik Hergenhahn, Uwe Meijer, Gerard Winter, Bernd |
author_sort | Buttersack, Tillmann |
collection | PubMed |
description | We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying ambient pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared camera. Obtained 2D images are substantially influenced by the temperature of the apparatus on the opposite side of the infrared camera; a protocol to correct for the thermal background radiation is presented. In vacuum, we observe cooling rates due to water evaporation on the order of 10(5) K/s. For our system, this corresponds to a temperature decrease in approximately 15 K between upstream and downstream positions of the flowing leaf. Making reasonable assumptions on the absorption of the thermal background radiation in the flatjet, we can extend our analysis to infer a thickness map. For a reference system, our value for the thickness is in good agreement with the one reported from white light interferometry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10314331 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Crystallographic Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103143312023-07-02 Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum Buttersack, Tillmann Haak, Henrik Bluhm, Hendrik Hergenhahn, Uwe Meijer, Gerard Winter, Bernd Struct Dyn ARTICLES We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying ambient pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared camera. Obtained 2D images are substantially influenced by the temperature of the apparatus on the opposite side of the infrared camera; a protocol to correct for the thermal background radiation is presented. In vacuum, we observe cooling rates due to water evaporation on the order of 10(5) K/s. For our system, this corresponds to a temperature decrease in approximately 15 K between upstream and downstream positions of the flowing leaf. Making reasonable assumptions on the absorption of the thermal background radiation in the flatjet, we can extend our analysis to infer a thickness map. For a reference system, our value for the thickness is in good agreement with the one reported from white light interferometry. American Crystallographic Association 2023-06-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10314331/ /pubmed/37398627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000188 Text en © 2023 Author(s). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). Published open access through an agreement withMax-Planck-Gesellschaft9163 |
spellingShingle | ARTICLES Buttersack, Tillmann Haak, Henrik Bluhm, Hendrik Hergenhahn, Uwe Meijer, Gerard Winter, Bernd Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
title | Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
title_full | Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
title_fullStr | Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
title_full_unstemmed | Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
title_short | Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
title_sort | imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum |
topic | ARTICLES |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314331/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37398627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000188 |
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