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Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study
Objective To evaluate the social, obstetric and psychological risk factors related to repeat pregnancy in teenagers. Methods A case control study conducted at Centro de Atenção à Saúde Integral da Mulher (Caism, in the Portuguese acronym), in Campinas, Brazil, from 2015 to 2017. Three groups were se...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10316929/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30142663 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666811 |
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author | Galvão, Rafael Bessa de Freitas Figueira, Camilla Olivares Borovac-Pinheiro, Anderson Paulino, Daiane Sofia de Morais Faria-Schützer, Debora Bicudo Surita, Fernanda Garanhani |
author_facet | Galvão, Rafael Bessa de Freitas Figueira, Camilla Olivares Borovac-Pinheiro, Anderson Paulino, Daiane Sofia de Morais Faria-Schützer, Debora Bicudo Surita, Fernanda Garanhani |
author_sort | Galvão, Rafael Bessa de Freitas |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective To evaluate the social, obstetric and psychological risk factors related to repeat pregnancy in teenagers. Methods A case control study conducted at Centro de Atenção à Saúde Integral da Mulher (Caism, in the Portuguese acronym), in Campinas, Brazil, from 2015 to 2017. Three groups were selected: a case-group of adolescents who had repeat pregnancy and two control-groups, one consisting of adolescents who had delivered at first time and another one of adult women with more than one deliveries. Participants were asked about habits, socio-demographics characteristics, reproductive and obstetric history and assessed psychological issues. Results Ninety women were enrolled, 30 in each study group. Adolescents with repeat pregnancy have lower self-esteem scores and more ineffective contraceptive use. When compared with teens at first delivery, they had less schooling level (odds ratio [OR] 4.03 [1.37–11.8]), more school abandon (OR 8.16 [2.36–28.2]) and drugs use (OR 4.97[1.39–17.8]). Non-white skin color (OR 6.2 [1.15–41.0]), drugs use (OR 17.5 [2.62–116.6]) and first sexual intercourse under 15y (OR 18.0[2.82–115.0]) were found as higher risk factors for repeat pregnancy when comparing adolescents and adults. Moreover, adolescents with more than one gestation had lower self-esteem and greater susceptibility to unplanned pregnancy. Conclusion There was an association between repeat pregnancy among adolescents and lower education, early onset of sexual activity, non-white skin color, low use of contraception and increased use of drugs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10316929 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103169292023-07-27 Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study Galvão, Rafael Bessa de Freitas Figueira, Camilla Olivares Borovac-Pinheiro, Anderson Paulino, Daiane Sofia de Morais Faria-Schützer, Debora Bicudo Surita, Fernanda Garanhani Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet Objective To evaluate the social, obstetric and psychological risk factors related to repeat pregnancy in teenagers. Methods A case control study conducted at Centro de Atenção à Saúde Integral da Mulher (Caism, in the Portuguese acronym), in Campinas, Brazil, from 2015 to 2017. Three groups were selected: a case-group of adolescents who had repeat pregnancy and two control-groups, one consisting of adolescents who had delivered at first time and another one of adult women with more than one deliveries. Participants were asked about habits, socio-demographics characteristics, reproductive and obstetric history and assessed psychological issues. Results Ninety women were enrolled, 30 in each study group. Adolescents with repeat pregnancy have lower self-esteem scores and more ineffective contraceptive use. When compared with teens at first delivery, they had less schooling level (odds ratio [OR] 4.03 [1.37–11.8]), more school abandon (OR 8.16 [2.36–28.2]) and drugs use (OR 4.97[1.39–17.8]). Non-white skin color (OR 6.2 [1.15–41.0]), drugs use (OR 17.5 [2.62–116.6]) and first sexual intercourse under 15y (OR 18.0[2.82–115.0]) were found as higher risk factors for repeat pregnancy when comparing adolescents and adults. Moreover, adolescents with more than one gestation had lower self-esteem and greater susceptibility to unplanned pregnancy. Conclusion There was an association between repeat pregnancy among adolescents and lower education, early onset of sexual activity, non-white skin color, low use of contraception and increased use of drugs. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda 2018-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10316929/ /pubmed/30142663 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666811 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Galvão, Rafael Bessa de Freitas Figueira, Camilla Olivares Borovac-Pinheiro, Anderson Paulino, Daiane Sofia de Morais Faria-Schützer, Debora Bicudo Surita, Fernanda Garanhani Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study |
title | Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study |
title_full | Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study |
title_fullStr | Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study |
title_short | Hazards of Repeat Pregnancy during Adolescence: A Case-control Study |
title_sort | hazards of repeat pregnancy during adolescence: a case-control study |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10316929/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30142663 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666811 |
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