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An Approach for Cognitive Evaluation and Management of Grade 5 Arteriovenous Malformation-Associated Thalamic Dementia: A Case Report and Literature Review

The clinical approach to managing high-grade arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has been challenging due to its various presentations, surgical risk of complications, and impact on patients’ quality of life. We report a case of a 57-year-old female who experienced recurrent seizures and progressive...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kaur, Gunjanpreet, Narayanan, Karthik, Schroeder, Kyle, Al Shakarchi, Firas, Hakoun, Abdullah M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10317249/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37404406
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39913
Descripción
Sumario:The clinical approach to managing high-grade arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has been challenging due to its various presentations, surgical risk of complications, and impact on patients’ quality of life. We report a case of a 57-year-old female who experienced recurrent seizures and progressive cognitive decline secondary to a grade 5 cerebellar AVM. We reviewed the patient’s presentation and clinical course. We also searched the literature for studies, reviews, and case reports involving the management of high-grade AVMs. We outline our recommendations on how to approach these cases after a review of the currently available treatment options.