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Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User

We present the case of a 60-year-old male who developed an ischemic stroke due to left ventricular (LV) thrombus emboli as a complication of methamphetamine-induced cardiomyopathy. The patient had a history of methamphetamine abuse, hypertension, and ischemic stroke with no residual deficits present...

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Autores principales: Dhaliwal, Jasninder Singh S, Ansari, Saad Ali, Ghosh, Sudeshna, Chitkara, Akshit, Khizer, Umair
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10319083/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37409200
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39917
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author Dhaliwal, Jasninder Singh S
Ansari, Saad Ali
Ghosh, Sudeshna
Chitkara, Akshit
Khizer, Umair
author_facet Dhaliwal, Jasninder Singh S
Ansari, Saad Ali
Ghosh, Sudeshna
Chitkara, Akshit
Khizer, Umair
author_sort Dhaliwal, Jasninder Singh S
collection PubMed
description We present the case of a 60-year-old male who developed an ischemic stroke due to left ventricular (LV) thrombus emboli as a complication of methamphetamine-induced cardiomyopathy. The patient had a history of methamphetamine abuse, hypertension, and ischemic stroke with no residual deficits presented with new onset slurred speech, left-sided weakness, and numbness for two hours. Computed tomography (CT) of the head showed no acute changes, and a tissue plasminogen activator was given in the emergency department within 30 minutes of arrival. Urine drug screen (UDS) was positive for methamphetamine, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed acute cortical infarcts in the right frontal lobe and parietal lobe and chronic infarct in the left occipital lobe. Transthoracic echocardiography showed bilateral ventricular thrombus and severely reduced ejection fraction of 20-25%. The patient had no evidence of thrombophilia and was started on a heparin drip for thrombus and goal-directed medical therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Upon discharge, the patient was prescribed the oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban. The LV thrombus emboli were attributed to causing ischemic stroke. This case highlights the potential risk of ischemic stroke due to LV thrombus emboli in patients with methamphetamine-induced cardiomyopathy.
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spelling pubmed-103190832023-07-05 Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User Dhaliwal, Jasninder Singh S Ansari, Saad Ali Ghosh, Sudeshna Chitkara, Akshit Khizer, Umair Cureus Cardiology We present the case of a 60-year-old male who developed an ischemic stroke due to left ventricular (LV) thrombus emboli as a complication of methamphetamine-induced cardiomyopathy. The patient had a history of methamphetamine abuse, hypertension, and ischemic stroke with no residual deficits presented with new onset slurred speech, left-sided weakness, and numbness for two hours. Computed tomography (CT) of the head showed no acute changes, and a tissue plasminogen activator was given in the emergency department within 30 minutes of arrival. Urine drug screen (UDS) was positive for methamphetamine, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed acute cortical infarcts in the right frontal lobe and parietal lobe and chronic infarct in the left occipital lobe. Transthoracic echocardiography showed bilateral ventricular thrombus and severely reduced ejection fraction of 20-25%. The patient had no evidence of thrombophilia and was started on a heparin drip for thrombus and goal-directed medical therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Upon discharge, the patient was prescribed the oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban. The LV thrombus emboli were attributed to causing ischemic stroke. This case highlights the potential risk of ischemic stroke due to LV thrombus emboli in patients with methamphetamine-induced cardiomyopathy. Cureus 2023-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10319083/ /pubmed/37409200 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39917 Text en Copyright © 2023, Dhaliwal et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Dhaliwal, Jasninder Singh S
Ansari, Saad Ali
Ghosh, Sudeshna
Chitkara, Akshit
Khizer, Umair
Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User
title Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User
title_full Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User
title_fullStr Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User
title_full_unstemmed Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User
title_short Duet of Death: Biventricular Thrombus in a Methamphetamine User
title_sort duet of death: biventricular thrombus in a methamphetamine user
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10319083/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37409200
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39917
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