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Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study
PURPOSE: To use the revised model eye to observe and compare how the world is perceived by patients with monofocal intraocular lens (IOL), Eyhance, bifocal IOL, and Symfony, and check its performance. METHODS: The new mobile model eye consists of an artificial cornea, an IOL, a wet cell, an adjustab...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10327964/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37405796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.12.7.5 |
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author | Kim, Eun Chul Cho, Soo Yeon Kang, Ji Eon Nam, Gahee Yoon, Young Chae Whang, Woong-Joo Na, Kyung-Sun Kim, Hyun-Seung Hwang, Ho Sik |
author_facet | Kim, Eun Chul Cho, Soo Yeon Kang, Ji Eon Nam, Gahee Yoon, Young Chae Whang, Woong-Joo Na, Kyung-Sun Kim, Hyun-Seung Hwang, Ho Sik |
author_sort | Kim, Eun Chul |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: To use the revised model eye to observe and compare how the world is perceived by patients with monofocal intraocular lens (IOL), Eyhance, bifocal IOL, and Symfony, and check its performance. METHODS: The new mobile model eye consists of an artificial cornea, an IOL, a wet cell, an adjustable lens tube, a lens tube, an objective lens, a tube lens, and a digital single-lens reflex camera. We collected photographs of distant buildings and streets at night, videos of the focusing process, and videos of United States Air Force resolution target from 6 m to 15 cm and analyzed them quantitatively. RESULTS: In this revised model eye using an objective lens, an artificial cornea similar to the human cornea could be used. Using a digital single-lens reflex camera, high-resolution imaging was possible without an additional computer. Fine focusing was possible using an adjustable lens tube. For monofocal IOL, the contrast modulation was 0.39 at 6 m and decreased consistently. It was nearly 0 as the model eye got closer than 1.6 m. For Eyhance, the contrast modulation was 0.40 at 6 m. It then decreased and increased again. At 1.3 m, it was 0.07 and then decreased again. For Symfony, the contrast modulation was 0.18 at 6 m. Symfony showed the characteristics of a bifocal IOL with low add diopter. Halos (234 pixels) were observed around lights, although smaller than those seen with bifocal IOL (432 pixels). CONCLUSIONS: We could objectively observe and compare how patients with monofocal IOL, Eyhance, bifocal IOL, and Symfony perceived the world using this revised model eye. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: Data obtained by this new mobile model eye can be used to help patients select their IOLs before cataract surgeries. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10327964 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103279642023-07-08 Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study Kim, Eun Chul Cho, Soo Yeon Kang, Ji Eon Nam, Gahee Yoon, Young Chae Whang, Woong-Joo Na, Kyung-Sun Kim, Hyun-Seung Hwang, Ho Sik Transl Vis Sci Technol Lens PURPOSE: To use the revised model eye to observe and compare how the world is perceived by patients with monofocal intraocular lens (IOL), Eyhance, bifocal IOL, and Symfony, and check its performance. METHODS: The new mobile model eye consists of an artificial cornea, an IOL, a wet cell, an adjustable lens tube, a lens tube, an objective lens, a tube lens, and a digital single-lens reflex camera. We collected photographs of distant buildings and streets at night, videos of the focusing process, and videos of United States Air Force resolution target from 6 m to 15 cm and analyzed them quantitatively. RESULTS: In this revised model eye using an objective lens, an artificial cornea similar to the human cornea could be used. Using a digital single-lens reflex camera, high-resolution imaging was possible without an additional computer. Fine focusing was possible using an adjustable lens tube. For monofocal IOL, the contrast modulation was 0.39 at 6 m and decreased consistently. It was nearly 0 as the model eye got closer than 1.6 m. For Eyhance, the contrast modulation was 0.40 at 6 m. It then decreased and increased again. At 1.3 m, it was 0.07 and then decreased again. For Symfony, the contrast modulation was 0.18 at 6 m. Symfony showed the characteristics of a bifocal IOL with low add diopter. Halos (234 pixels) were observed around lights, although smaller than those seen with bifocal IOL (432 pixels). CONCLUSIONS: We could objectively observe and compare how patients with monofocal IOL, Eyhance, bifocal IOL, and Symfony perceived the world using this revised model eye. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: Data obtained by this new mobile model eye can be used to help patients select their IOLs before cataract surgeries. The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2023-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10327964/ /pubmed/37405796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.12.7.5 Text en Copyright 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
spellingShingle | Lens Kim, Eun Chul Cho, Soo Yeon Kang, Ji Eon Nam, Gahee Yoon, Young Chae Whang, Woong-Joo Na, Kyung-Sun Kim, Hyun-Seung Hwang, Ho Sik Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study |
title | Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study |
title_full | Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study |
title_fullStr | Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study |
title_short | Comparative Analysis of Optical Quality of Monofocal, Enhanced Monofocal, Multifocal, and Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: A Mobile Model Eye Study |
title_sort | comparative analysis of optical quality of monofocal, enhanced monofocal, multifocal, and extended depth of focus intraocular lenses: a mobile model eye study |
topic | Lens |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10327964/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37405796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.12.7.5 |
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