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Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program
OBJECTIVES: Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 71% of deaths in 2021. The chronic and pervasive nature of these diseases spurs the need for novel treatment approaches, including using the workplace as a front for the promotion and dissemination of heal...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328312/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37418458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288244 |
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author | Bezzina B., Aaron Ashton, Lee Watson, Trent James, Carole L. |
author_facet | Bezzina B., Aaron Ashton, Lee Watson, Trent James, Carole L. |
author_sort | Bezzina B., Aaron |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 71% of deaths in 2021. The chronic and pervasive nature of these diseases spurs the need for novel treatment approaches, including using the workplace as a front for the promotion and dissemination of health messages and activities. Taking this into consideration, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of a workplace health promotion program that targeted nutrition, physical activity, and obesity outcomes in a New South Wales (NSW) coal mine site. DESIGN: A 12-week quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test study. SETTING: A coal mine site in rural NSW, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: At baseline there were n = 389 participants, with similar numbers at follow-up (n = 420) as well as 61 participants from both timepoints (8.2% repeated measures), with 89% of participants being male. INTERVENTION: A multicomponent wellness intervention was implemented incorporating aspects of education, goal setting, and competition. OUTCOMES: Physical activity, nutrition, and weight. RESULTS: The mean BMI at baseline was 30.01 kg/m(2), and at follow-up 29.79 kg/m(2) (p = 0.39). At follow-up, participants reported 81% lower odds of engaging in the exercise category ‘no moderate physical exercise’ (OR = 0.09, p < 0.001), as well as 111% higher odds of meeting physical activity and exercise guidelines (OR = 2.11, p = 0.057). There were no changes to diet outcomes and no association between employment characteristics and participating in physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: Workplace health promotion programs can be an efficacious strategy in improving physical activity outcomes and marginally improving weight outcomes in those in the mining industry. Further research is needed to determine the true effectiveness of these programs long-term, particularly in an environment as challenging and dynamic as the mining industry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10328312 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103283122023-07-08 Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program Bezzina B., Aaron Ashton, Lee Watson, Trent James, Carole L. PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVES: Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 71% of deaths in 2021. The chronic and pervasive nature of these diseases spurs the need for novel treatment approaches, including using the workplace as a front for the promotion and dissemination of health messages and activities. Taking this into consideration, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of a workplace health promotion program that targeted nutrition, physical activity, and obesity outcomes in a New South Wales (NSW) coal mine site. DESIGN: A 12-week quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test study. SETTING: A coal mine site in rural NSW, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: At baseline there were n = 389 participants, with similar numbers at follow-up (n = 420) as well as 61 participants from both timepoints (8.2% repeated measures), with 89% of participants being male. INTERVENTION: A multicomponent wellness intervention was implemented incorporating aspects of education, goal setting, and competition. OUTCOMES: Physical activity, nutrition, and weight. RESULTS: The mean BMI at baseline was 30.01 kg/m(2), and at follow-up 29.79 kg/m(2) (p = 0.39). At follow-up, participants reported 81% lower odds of engaging in the exercise category ‘no moderate physical exercise’ (OR = 0.09, p < 0.001), as well as 111% higher odds of meeting physical activity and exercise guidelines (OR = 2.11, p = 0.057). There were no changes to diet outcomes and no association between employment characteristics and participating in physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: Workplace health promotion programs can be an efficacious strategy in improving physical activity outcomes and marginally improving weight outcomes in those in the mining industry. Further research is needed to determine the true effectiveness of these programs long-term, particularly in an environment as challenging and dynamic as the mining industry. Public Library of Science 2023-07-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10328312/ /pubmed/37418458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288244 Text en © 2023 Bezzina B. et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Bezzina B., Aaron Ashton, Lee Watson, Trent James, Carole L. Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program |
title | Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program |
title_full | Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program |
title_fullStr | Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program |
title_full_unstemmed | Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program |
title_short | Health and wellness in the Australian coal mining industry: An analysis of pre-post findings from the RESHAPE workplace health promotion program |
title_sort | health and wellness in the australian coal mining industry: an analysis of pre-post findings from the reshape workplace health promotion program |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328312/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37418458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288244 |
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