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CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia

Non-coding RNA are a class of RNA that lack the potential to encode proteins. CircRNAs, generated by a post-splicing mechanism, are a newly discovered type of non-coding RNA with multi-functional covalent loop structures. CircRNAs may play an important role in the occurrence and progression of tumor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Qianan, Ren, Xinxin, Wang, Ying, Xin, Xiaoru
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10329819/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37431465
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15577
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author Li, Qianan
Ren, Xinxin
Wang, Ying
Xin, Xiaoru
author_facet Li, Qianan
Ren, Xinxin
Wang, Ying
Xin, Xiaoru
author_sort Li, Qianan
collection PubMed
description Non-coding RNA are a class of RNA that lack the potential to encode proteins. CircRNAs, generated by a post-splicing mechanism, are a newly discovered type of non-coding RNA with multi-functional covalent loop structures. CircRNAs may play an important role in the occurrence and progression of tumors. Research has shown that circRNAs are aberrantly expressed in various types of human cancers, including leukemia. In this review, we summarize the expression and function of circRNAs and their impact on different types of leukemia. We also illustrate the function of circRNAs on immune modulation and chemoresistance in leukemia and their impact on its diagnosis and prognosis. Herein, we provide an understanding of recent advances in research that highlight the importance of circRNAs in proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and autophagy in different types of leukemia. Furthermore, circRNAs make an indispensable difference in the modulation of the immunity and chemoresistance of leukemia. Increasing evidence suggests that circRNAs may play a vital role in the diagnostic and prognostic markers of leukemia because of their prominent properties. More detailed preclinical studies on circRNAs are needed to explore effective ways in which they can serve as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of leukemia in vivo.
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spelling pubmed-103298192023-07-10 CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia Li, Qianan Ren, Xinxin Wang, Ying Xin, Xiaoru PeerJ Molecular Biology Non-coding RNA are a class of RNA that lack the potential to encode proteins. CircRNAs, generated by a post-splicing mechanism, are a newly discovered type of non-coding RNA with multi-functional covalent loop structures. CircRNAs may play an important role in the occurrence and progression of tumors. Research has shown that circRNAs are aberrantly expressed in various types of human cancers, including leukemia. In this review, we summarize the expression and function of circRNAs and their impact on different types of leukemia. We also illustrate the function of circRNAs on immune modulation and chemoresistance in leukemia and their impact on its diagnosis and prognosis. Herein, we provide an understanding of recent advances in research that highlight the importance of circRNAs in proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and autophagy in different types of leukemia. Furthermore, circRNAs make an indispensable difference in the modulation of the immunity and chemoresistance of leukemia. Increasing evidence suggests that circRNAs may play a vital role in the diagnostic and prognostic markers of leukemia because of their prominent properties. More detailed preclinical studies on circRNAs are needed to explore effective ways in which they can serve as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of leukemia in vivo. PeerJ Inc. 2023-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10329819/ /pubmed/37431465 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15577 Text en ©2023 Li et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
spellingShingle Molecular Biology
Li, Qianan
Ren, Xinxin
Wang, Ying
Xin, Xiaoru
CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia
title CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia
title_full CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia
title_fullStr CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia
title_full_unstemmed CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia
title_short CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia
title_sort circrna: a rising star in leukemia
topic Molecular Biology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10329819/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37431465
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15577
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