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Effects of one hour daily outdoor access on lying and sleeping postures, and immune traits of tethered cows
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effects of outdoor access for 1 h per day on the animal welfare (AW) of tethered cows, in terms of lying and sleeping postures, and immune function. METHODS: A total of five dry cows were tethered all day indoors (tethering) for 30 days and then tethered indoors with 1...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Animal Bioscience
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330994/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36915919 http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.23.0011 |