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Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea
OBJECTIVE: We developed a new scale—the Social Adjustment Scale for Youth Cancer Survivors—and examined its psychometric properties. METHODS: In the scale's development stage, preliminary items were constructed based on the results of a concept analysis of the hybrid model, literature review, a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37435599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100241 |
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author | Oh, Sumi Lee, Hyejung Kim, Sue Kim, Sanghee Lyu, Chuhl Joo Park, Chang Gi Kang, Hyoung Jin |
author_facet | Oh, Sumi Lee, Hyejung Kim, Sue Kim, Sanghee Lyu, Chuhl Joo Park, Chang Gi Kang, Hyoung Jin |
author_sort | Oh, Sumi |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: We developed a new scale—the Social Adjustment Scale for Youth Cancer Survivors—and examined its psychometric properties. METHODS: In the scale's development stage, preliminary items were constructed based on the results of a concept analysis of the hybrid model, literature review, and interviews. These items were then reviewed through content validity and cognitive interviews. In the validation stage, 136 survivors were recruited from two children's cancer centers in Seoul, South Korea. An exploratory factor analysis was performed to identify a set of constructs, and validity and reliability were tested. RESULTS: Starting with 70 items constructed through literature review and interviews with youth survivors, the final scale comprised 32 items. The exploratory factor analysis identified four domains—namely, role achievement in one's present position, harmony in relationships, disclosure and acceptance of cancer history, and preparation and expectation for future roles. Correlations with quality of life indicated good convergent validity (r = 0.82, P < 0.001). The Cronbach's α of the overall scale was 0.95, indicating excellent internal consistency; and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.94 (P < 0.001), suggesting high test-retest reliability. CONCLUSIONS: The Social Adjustment Scale for Youth Cancer Survivors exhibited acceptable psychometric properties in measuring the social adjustment of youth cancer survivors. It can be used to identify youths facing difficulty in adjusting to society after treatment and to investigate the effect of interventions implemented to promote social adjustment among youth cancer survivors. Future research is needed to examine the applicability of the scale in patients across diverse cultural backgrounds and healthcare systems. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10331412 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103314122023-07-11 Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea Oh, Sumi Lee, Hyejung Kim, Sue Kim, Sanghee Lyu, Chuhl Joo Park, Chang Gi Kang, Hyoung Jin Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs Original Article OBJECTIVE: We developed a new scale—the Social Adjustment Scale for Youth Cancer Survivors—and examined its psychometric properties. METHODS: In the scale's development stage, preliminary items were constructed based on the results of a concept analysis of the hybrid model, literature review, and interviews. These items were then reviewed through content validity and cognitive interviews. In the validation stage, 136 survivors were recruited from two children's cancer centers in Seoul, South Korea. An exploratory factor analysis was performed to identify a set of constructs, and validity and reliability were tested. RESULTS: Starting with 70 items constructed through literature review and interviews with youth survivors, the final scale comprised 32 items. The exploratory factor analysis identified four domains—namely, role achievement in one's present position, harmony in relationships, disclosure and acceptance of cancer history, and preparation and expectation for future roles. Correlations with quality of life indicated good convergent validity (r = 0.82, P < 0.001). The Cronbach's α of the overall scale was 0.95, indicating excellent internal consistency; and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.94 (P < 0.001), suggesting high test-retest reliability. CONCLUSIONS: The Social Adjustment Scale for Youth Cancer Survivors exhibited acceptable psychometric properties in measuring the social adjustment of youth cancer survivors. It can be used to identify youths facing difficulty in adjusting to society after treatment and to investigate the effect of interventions implemented to promote social adjustment among youth cancer survivors. Future research is needed to examine the applicability of the scale in patients across diverse cultural backgrounds and healthcare systems. Elsevier 2023-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10331412/ /pubmed/37435599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100241 Text en © 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Oh, Sumi Lee, Hyejung Kim, Sue Kim, Sanghee Lyu, Chuhl Joo Park, Chang Gi Kang, Hyoung Jin Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea |
title | Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea |
title_full | Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea |
title_fullStr | Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea |
title_short | Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea |
title_sort | development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in south korea |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37435599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100241 |
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