Binaural Processing and Auditory Working Memory in Individuals with Tinnitus Having Normal Hearing Sensitivity

BACKGROUND: Tinnitus is a sound perceived in the ears or head without any external or internal sound source. It can be hypothesized that the auditory processing at the different levels of the auditory pathway and working memory may get affected due to the additional sound contributed by tinnitus. The objective of our study is to evaluate binaural processes and working memory capacity in individual with tinnitus having normal hearing sensitivity. METHODS: The binaural interaction process was evaluated using the interaural time difference and interaural level difference. Similarly, the binaural integration process was assessed using the dichotic consonant-vowel test, and the working memory was assessed using the audio descending span test and Audio 2N-Back span test. Mann–Whitney U test was done to see the significant difference between the groups. RESULTS: The Mann–Whitney U test showed significantly poorer interaural level difference scores in the tinnitus group. Also, dichotic consonant-vowel test scores and auditory working memory test scores were found to be significantly lower in individuals with tinnitus. CONCLUSION: The binaural processes, along with the working memory capacity, are found to be affected in an individual with tinnitus, which in turn may affect the speech perception ability of the individual.