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Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole

Paroxysmal ventricular standstill, also known as ventricular asystole, is a very rare, often fatal arrhythmia that should be included in the differential of patients presenting with syncope. 1 In this case, a 68-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) after sustaining a syncopal e...

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Autores principales: Ehsani-Nia, Hamid, Bryczkowskiv, Christopher
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10332522/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37465330
http://dx.doi.org/10.21980/J8SS79
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author Ehsani-Nia, Hamid
Bryczkowskiv, Christopher
author_facet Ehsani-Nia, Hamid
Bryczkowskiv, Christopher
author_sort Ehsani-Nia, Hamid
collection PubMed
description Paroxysmal ventricular standstill, also known as ventricular asystole, is a very rare, often fatal arrhythmia that should be included in the differential of patients presenting with syncope. 1 In this case, a 68-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) after sustaining a syncopal episode and subsequent cardiac arrest. On review of cardiac telemetry, she was found to be having episodes of ventricular standstill (VS). Due to her altered mental status, transcutaneous and then transvenous cardiac pacing were initiated. The patient was taken to the catheterization lab where she was found to have no significant coronary blockage, and a permanent pacemaker was placed. The likely culprit was calcium channel blocker toxicity. Paroxysmal ventricular standstill is a non-perfusable arrhythmia that should be rapidly identified. While VS is often a fatal arrhythmia presenting with sudden death, reversible causes should be pursued and treated.2 TOPICS: Ventricular standstill, ventricular asystole, heart block, cardiac arrest, emergency pacemaker, transcutaneous pacemaker, transvenous pacemaker, cardiology, Visual EM.
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spelling pubmed-103325222023-07-18 Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole Ehsani-Nia, Hamid Bryczkowskiv, Christopher J Educ Teach Emerg Med Visual EM Paroxysmal ventricular standstill, also known as ventricular asystole, is a very rare, often fatal arrhythmia that should be included in the differential of patients presenting with syncope. 1 In this case, a 68-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) after sustaining a syncopal episode and subsequent cardiac arrest. On review of cardiac telemetry, she was found to be having episodes of ventricular standstill (VS). Due to her altered mental status, transcutaneous and then transvenous cardiac pacing were initiated. The patient was taken to the catheterization lab where she was found to have no significant coronary blockage, and a permanent pacemaker was placed. The likely culprit was calcium channel blocker toxicity. Paroxysmal ventricular standstill is a non-perfusable arrhythmia that should be rapidly identified. While VS is often a fatal arrhythmia presenting with sudden death, reversible causes should be pursued and treated.2 TOPICS: Ventricular standstill, ventricular asystole, heart block, cardiac arrest, emergency pacemaker, transcutaneous pacemaker, transvenous pacemaker, cardiology, Visual EM. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine 2020-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10332522/ /pubmed/37465330 http://dx.doi.org/10.21980/J8SS79 Text en © 2020 Ehsani-Nia, et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
spellingShingle Visual EM
Ehsani-Nia, Hamid
Bryczkowskiv, Christopher
Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole
title Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole
title_full Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole
title_fullStr Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole
title_full_unstemmed Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole
title_short Paroxysmal Ventricular Standstill—A Case Report of all Ps and no QRS in Ventricular Asystole
title_sort paroxysmal ventricular standstill—a case report of all ps and no qrs in ventricular asystole
topic Visual EM
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10332522/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37465330
http://dx.doi.org/10.21980/J8SS79
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