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Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives

[Image: see text] A Ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reaction has been developed to transform symmetrical 1,4-cyclohexadienes with attached aryl halides into phenanthridinone analogues containing quaternary stereocenters. Herein, we report important advances in reaction opt...

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Autores principales: Rachii, Diana, Caldwell, Dana J., Kosukegawa, Yui, Sexton, Mary, Rablen, Paul R., Malachowski, William P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337041/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37321182
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c00202
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author Rachii, Diana
Caldwell, Dana J.
Kosukegawa, Yui
Sexton, Mary
Rablen, Paul R.
Malachowski, William P.
author_facet Rachii, Diana
Caldwell, Dana J.
Kosukegawa, Yui
Sexton, Mary
Rablen, Paul R.
Malachowski, William P.
author_sort Rachii, Diana
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] A Ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reaction has been developed to transform symmetrical 1,4-cyclohexadienes with attached aryl halides into phenanthridinone analogues containing quaternary stereocenters. Herein, we report important advances in reaction optimization enabling control of unwanted proto-dehalogenation and alkene reduction side products. Moreover, this approach provides direct access to six-membered ring heterocyclic systems bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, which have been much more challenging to form enantioselectively with nickel-catalyzed Heck reactions. A wide range of substrates were demonstrated to work in good to excellent yields. Good enantioselectivity was demonstrated using a new synthesized chiral iQuinox-type bidentate ligand (L27). The sustainability, low price of nickel catalysts, and significantly faster reaction rate (1 h) versus that of a recently reported palladium-catalyzed reaction (20 h) make this process an attractive alternative.
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spelling pubmed-103370412023-07-13 Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives Rachii, Diana Caldwell, Dana J. Kosukegawa, Yui Sexton, Mary Rablen, Paul R. Malachowski, William P. J Org Chem [Image: see text] A Ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reaction has been developed to transform symmetrical 1,4-cyclohexadienes with attached aryl halides into phenanthridinone analogues containing quaternary stereocenters. Herein, we report important advances in reaction optimization enabling control of unwanted proto-dehalogenation and alkene reduction side products. Moreover, this approach provides direct access to six-membered ring heterocyclic systems bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, which have been much more challenging to form enantioselectively with nickel-catalyzed Heck reactions. A wide range of substrates were demonstrated to work in good to excellent yields. Good enantioselectivity was demonstrated using a new synthesized chiral iQuinox-type bidentate ligand (L27). The sustainability, low price of nickel catalysts, and significantly faster reaction rate (1 h) versus that of a recently reported palladium-catalyzed reaction (20 h) make this process an attractive alternative. American Chemical Society 2023-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10337041/ /pubmed/37321182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c00202 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Rachii, Diana
Caldwell, Dana J.
Kosukegawa, Yui
Sexton, Mary
Rablen, Paul R.
Malachowski, William P.
Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
title Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
title_full Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
title_fullStr Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
title_short Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
title_sort ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular mizoroki–heck reaction for the synthesis of phenanthridinone derivatives
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337041/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37321182
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c00202
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