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Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives
[Image: see text] A Ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reaction has been developed to transform symmetrical 1,4-cyclohexadienes with attached aryl halides into phenanthridinone analogues containing quaternary stereocenters. Herein, we report important advances in reaction opt...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37321182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c00202 |
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author | Rachii, Diana Caldwell, Dana J. Kosukegawa, Yui Sexton, Mary Rablen, Paul R. Malachowski, William P. |
author_facet | Rachii, Diana Caldwell, Dana J. Kosukegawa, Yui Sexton, Mary Rablen, Paul R. Malachowski, William P. |
author_sort | Rachii, Diana |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] A Ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reaction has been developed to transform symmetrical 1,4-cyclohexadienes with attached aryl halides into phenanthridinone analogues containing quaternary stereocenters. Herein, we report important advances in reaction optimization enabling control of unwanted proto-dehalogenation and alkene reduction side products. Moreover, this approach provides direct access to six-membered ring heterocyclic systems bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, which have been much more challenging to form enantioselectively with nickel-catalyzed Heck reactions. A wide range of substrates were demonstrated to work in good to excellent yields. Good enantioselectivity was demonstrated using a new synthesized chiral iQuinox-type bidentate ligand (L27). The sustainability, low price of nickel catalysts, and significantly faster reaction rate (1 h) versus that of a recently reported palladium-catalyzed reaction (20 h) make this process an attractive alternative. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10337041 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103370412023-07-13 Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives Rachii, Diana Caldwell, Dana J. Kosukegawa, Yui Sexton, Mary Rablen, Paul R. Malachowski, William P. J Org Chem [Image: see text] A Ni-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reaction has been developed to transform symmetrical 1,4-cyclohexadienes with attached aryl halides into phenanthridinone analogues containing quaternary stereocenters. Herein, we report important advances in reaction optimization enabling control of unwanted proto-dehalogenation and alkene reduction side products. Moreover, this approach provides direct access to six-membered ring heterocyclic systems bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, which have been much more challenging to form enantioselectively with nickel-catalyzed Heck reactions. A wide range of substrates were demonstrated to work in good to excellent yields. Good enantioselectivity was demonstrated using a new synthesized chiral iQuinox-type bidentate ligand (L27). The sustainability, low price of nickel catalysts, and significantly faster reaction rate (1 h) versus that of a recently reported palladium-catalyzed reaction (20 h) make this process an attractive alternative. American Chemical Society 2023-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10337041/ /pubmed/37321182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c00202 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Rachii, Diana Caldwell, Dana J. Kosukegawa, Yui Sexton, Mary Rablen, Paul R. Malachowski, William P. Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives |
title | Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective
Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck
Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives |
title_full | Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective
Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck
Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives |
title_fullStr | Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective
Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck
Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives |
title_full_unstemmed | Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective
Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck
Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives |
title_short | Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective
Intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck
Reaction for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives |
title_sort | ni-catalyzed enantioselective
intramolecular mizoroki–heck
reaction for the synthesis of phenanthridinone derivatives |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37321182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c00202 |
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