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SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY

OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI be...

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Autores principales: Moreno, Alexander, Sun, Hua, McKerral, Michelle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medical Journals Sweden AB 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37389579
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4350
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author Moreno, Alexander
Sun, Hua
McKerral, Michelle
author_facet Moreno, Alexander
Sun, Hua
McKerral, Michelle
author_sort Moreno, Alexander
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored the relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and HRQoL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury with a mean (standard deviation) age of 47.7 (17.0) years at 48.2 (10.5) months post-injury were administered a questionnaire on overall disability and participation (Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory-4th edition; MPAI-4), HRQoL (Quality of Life after Brain Injury Questionnaire; QOLIBRI), and the Coronavirus Impacts Questionnaire before and during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at an interval of 6.4 (SD = 8.2) months. RESULTS: Compared with pre-pandemic levels, individuals with traumatic brain injury reported a statistically significant decrease in the QOLIBRI total score and its emotional subscale (with medium to large effect sizes), but without statistically significant differences in MPAI-4 scores. Increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems on the MPAI-4, and with daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning on the QOLIBRI. CONCLUSION: The relationships identified in this exploratory correlational study suggest that COVID-19 had a negative impact on quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury, but not specifically on their social participation. LAY ABSTRACT Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the lives of individuals with traumatic brain injury. This study compared social participation and health-related quality of life in individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and health-related quality of life, but not specifically on social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Also, increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems, daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning.
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spelling pubmed-103377742023-07-13 SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY Moreno, Alexander Sun, Hua McKerral, Michelle J Rehabil Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored the relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and HRQoL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury with a mean (standard deviation) age of 47.7 (17.0) years at 48.2 (10.5) months post-injury were administered a questionnaire on overall disability and participation (Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory-4th edition; MPAI-4), HRQoL (Quality of Life after Brain Injury Questionnaire; QOLIBRI), and the Coronavirus Impacts Questionnaire before and during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at an interval of 6.4 (SD = 8.2) months. RESULTS: Compared with pre-pandemic levels, individuals with traumatic brain injury reported a statistically significant decrease in the QOLIBRI total score and its emotional subscale (with medium to large effect sizes), but without statistically significant differences in MPAI-4 scores. Increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems on the MPAI-4, and with daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning on the QOLIBRI. CONCLUSION: The relationships identified in this exploratory correlational study suggest that COVID-19 had a negative impact on quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury, but not specifically on their social participation. LAY ABSTRACT Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the lives of individuals with traumatic brain injury. This study compared social participation and health-related quality of life in individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and health-related quality of life, but not specifically on social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Also, increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems, daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning. Medical Journals Sweden AB 2023-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10337774/ /pubmed/37389579 http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4350 Text en © Published by Medical Journals Sweden, on behalf of the Foundation for Rehabilitation Information https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
spellingShingle Original Article
Moreno, Alexander
Sun, Hua
McKerral, Michelle
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
title SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
title_full SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
title_fullStr SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
title_full_unstemmed SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
title_short SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
title_sort social participation and health-related quality of life before and during the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic in individuals with traumatic brain injury: a follow-up exploratory correlational study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37389579
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4350
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