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SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY
OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI be...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medical Journals Sweden AB
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337774/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37389579 http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4350 |
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author | Moreno, Alexander Sun, Hua McKerral, Michelle |
author_facet | Moreno, Alexander Sun, Hua McKerral, Michelle |
author_sort | Moreno, Alexander |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored the relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and HRQoL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury with a mean (standard deviation) age of 47.7 (17.0) years at 48.2 (10.5) months post-injury were administered a questionnaire on overall disability and participation (Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory-4th edition; MPAI-4), HRQoL (Quality of Life after Brain Injury Questionnaire; QOLIBRI), and the Coronavirus Impacts Questionnaire before and during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at an interval of 6.4 (SD = 8.2) months. RESULTS: Compared with pre-pandemic levels, individuals with traumatic brain injury reported a statistically significant decrease in the QOLIBRI total score and its emotional subscale (with medium to large effect sizes), but without statistically significant differences in MPAI-4 scores. Increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems on the MPAI-4, and with daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning on the QOLIBRI. CONCLUSION: The relationships identified in this exploratory correlational study suggest that COVID-19 had a negative impact on quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury, but not specifically on their social participation. LAY ABSTRACT Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the lives of individuals with traumatic brain injury. This study compared social participation and health-related quality of life in individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and health-related quality of life, but not specifically on social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Also, increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems, daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10337774 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Medical Journals Sweden AB |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103377742023-07-13 SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY Moreno, Alexander Sun, Hua McKerral, Michelle J Rehabil Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored the relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and HRQoL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury with a mean (standard deviation) age of 47.7 (17.0) years at 48.2 (10.5) months post-injury were administered a questionnaire on overall disability and participation (Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory-4th edition; MPAI-4), HRQoL (Quality of Life after Brain Injury Questionnaire; QOLIBRI), and the Coronavirus Impacts Questionnaire before and during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at an interval of 6.4 (SD = 8.2) months. RESULTS: Compared with pre-pandemic levels, individuals with traumatic brain injury reported a statistically significant decrease in the QOLIBRI total score and its emotional subscale (with medium to large effect sizes), but without statistically significant differences in MPAI-4 scores. Increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems on the MPAI-4, and with daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning on the QOLIBRI. CONCLUSION: The relationships identified in this exploratory correlational study suggest that COVID-19 had a negative impact on quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury, but not specifically on their social participation. LAY ABSTRACT Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the lives of individuals with traumatic brain injury. This study compared social participation and health-related quality of life in individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and health-related quality of life, but not specifically on social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Also, increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems, daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning. Medical Journals Sweden AB 2023-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10337774/ /pubmed/37389579 http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4350 Text en © Published by Medical Journals Sweden, on behalf of the Foundation for Rehabilitation Information https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) |
spellingShingle | Original Article Moreno, Alexander Sun, Hua McKerral, Michelle SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY |
title | SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY |
title_full | SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY |
title_fullStr | SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY |
title_full_unstemmed | SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY |
title_short | SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A FOLLOW-UP EXPLORATORY CORRELATIONAL STUDY |
title_sort | social participation and health-related quality of life before and during the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic in individuals with traumatic brain injury: a follow-up exploratory correlational study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337774/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37389579 http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4350 |
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