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Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of the hepatitis mortality rate in Brazil from 2001 to 2020. METHODS: Ecological, temporal, and spatial study on mortality from hepatitis in Brazil with data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mort...

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Autores principales: Sousa, Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira, Santos, Evelen Rouse de Souza, Oliveira, Rayssa Mendonça, Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha, Batista, Jefferson Felipe Calazans, Lima, Sonia Oliveira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37403865
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230029
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author Sousa, Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira
Santos, Evelen Rouse de Souza
Oliveira, Rayssa Mendonça
Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha
Batista, Jefferson Felipe Calazans
Lima, Sonia Oliveira
author_facet Sousa, Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira
Santos, Evelen Rouse de Souza
Oliveira, Rayssa Mendonça
Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha
Batista, Jefferson Felipe Calazans
Lima, Sonia Oliveira
author_sort Sousa, Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To analyze the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of the hepatitis mortality rate in Brazil from 2001 to 2020. METHODS: Ecological, temporal, and spatial study on mortality from hepatitis in Brazil with data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade – SIM/DATASUS). Information was stratified by year of diagnosis, region of the country, municipalities (of residence). Standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated. The temporal trend was estimated by Prais-Winsten regression and the spatial distribution by the Global Moran Index (GMI). RESULTS: The highest SMR means in Brazil were for Chronic viral hepatitis with 0.88 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (SD=0.16), followed by Other viral hepatitis with 0.22/100,000 (SD=0.11). In Brazil, the temporal trend of mortality from Hepatitis A was −8.11% per year (95%CI −9.38; −6.82), while for Hepatitis B it was −4.13% (95%CI −6.03; −2.20), of Other viral hepatitis of −7.84% (95%CI −14.11; −1.11) and of Unspecified Hepatitis −5.67% per year (95%CI −6.22; −5.10). Mortality due to chronic viral hepatitis increased by 5.74% (95%CI 3.47; 8.06) in the North and 4.95% in the Northeast (95%CI 0.27; 9.85). The Moran Index (I) for Hepatitis A was 0.470 (p<0.001), for Hepatitis B 0.846 (p<0.001), Chronic viral hepatitis=0.666 (p<0.001), other viral hepatitis=0.713 (p<0.001), and Unspecified Hepatitis=0.712 (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The temporal trend of hepatitis A, B, other viral, and unspecified hepatitis was decreasing in Brazil, while mortality from chronic hepatitis was increasing in the North and Northeast.
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spelling pubmed-103377932023-07-13 Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis Sousa, Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira Santos, Evelen Rouse de Souza Oliveira, Rayssa Mendonça Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha Batista, Jefferson Felipe Calazans Lima, Sonia Oliveira Rev Bras Epidemiol Original Article OBJECTIVE: To analyze the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of the hepatitis mortality rate in Brazil from 2001 to 2020. METHODS: Ecological, temporal, and spatial study on mortality from hepatitis in Brazil with data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade – SIM/DATASUS). Information was stratified by year of diagnosis, region of the country, municipalities (of residence). Standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated. The temporal trend was estimated by Prais-Winsten regression and the spatial distribution by the Global Moran Index (GMI). RESULTS: The highest SMR means in Brazil were for Chronic viral hepatitis with 0.88 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (SD=0.16), followed by Other viral hepatitis with 0.22/100,000 (SD=0.11). In Brazil, the temporal trend of mortality from Hepatitis A was −8.11% per year (95%CI −9.38; −6.82), while for Hepatitis B it was −4.13% (95%CI −6.03; −2.20), of Other viral hepatitis of −7.84% (95%CI −14.11; −1.11) and of Unspecified Hepatitis −5.67% per year (95%CI −6.22; −5.10). Mortality due to chronic viral hepatitis increased by 5.74% (95%CI 3.47; 8.06) in the North and 4.95% in the Northeast (95%CI 0.27; 9.85). The Moran Index (I) for Hepatitis A was 0.470 (p<0.001), for Hepatitis B 0.846 (p<0.001), Chronic viral hepatitis=0.666 (p<0.001), other viral hepatitis=0.713 (p<0.001), and Unspecified Hepatitis=0.712 (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The temporal trend of hepatitis A, B, other viral, and unspecified hepatitis was decreasing in Brazil, while mortality from chronic hepatitis was increasing in the North and Northeast. Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva 2023-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10337793/ /pubmed/37403865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230029 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
spellingShingle Original Article
Sousa, Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira
Santos, Evelen Rouse de Souza
Oliveira, Rayssa Mendonça
Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha
Batista, Jefferson Felipe Calazans
Lima, Sonia Oliveira
Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
title Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
title_full Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
title_fullStr Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
title_short Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
title_sort hepatitis mortality in brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10337793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37403865
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230029
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