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Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Difficulty in detecting tumours in early stages is the major cause of mortalities in patients, despite the advancements in treatment and research regarding ovarian cancer. Deep learning algorithms were applied to serve the purpose as a diagnostic tool and applied to CT scan images of the ovarian reg...

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Autores principales: Kodipalli, Ashwini, Fernandes, Steven L., Gururaj, Vaishnavi, Varada Rameshbabu, Shriya, Dasar, Santosh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10341135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37443676
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13132282
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author Kodipalli, Ashwini
Fernandes, Steven L.
Gururaj, Vaishnavi
Varada Rameshbabu, Shriya
Dasar, Santosh
author_facet Kodipalli, Ashwini
Fernandes, Steven L.
Gururaj, Vaishnavi
Varada Rameshbabu, Shriya
Dasar, Santosh
author_sort Kodipalli, Ashwini
collection PubMed
description Difficulty in detecting tumours in early stages is the major cause of mortalities in patients, despite the advancements in treatment and research regarding ovarian cancer. Deep learning algorithms were applied to serve the purpose as a diagnostic tool and applied to CT scan images of the ovarian region. The images went through a series of pre-processing techniques and, further, the tumour was segmented using the UNet model. The instances were then classified into two categories—benign and malignant tumours. Classification was performed using deep learning models like CNN, ResNet, DenseNet, Inception-ResNet, VGG16 and Xception, along with machine learning models such as Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, AdaBoosting and XGBoosting. DenseNet 121 emerges as the best model on this dataset after applying optimization on the machine learning models by obtaining an accuracy of 95.7%. The current work demonstrates the comparison of multiple CNN architectures with common machine learning algorithms, with and without optimization techniques applied.
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spelling pubmed-103411352023-07-14 Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Kodipalli, Ashwini Fernandes, Steven L. Gururaj, Vaishnavi Varada Rameshbabu, Shriya Dasar, Santosh Diagnostics (Basel) Article Difficulty in detecting tumours in early stages is the major cause of mortalities in patients, despite the advancements in treatment and research regarding ovarian cancer. Deep learning algorithms were applied to serve the purpose as a diagnostic tool and applied to CT scan images of the ovarian region. The images went through a series of pre-processing techniques and, further, the tumour was segmented using the UNet model. The instances were then classified into two categories—benign and malignant tumours. Classification was performed using deep learning models like CNN, ResNet, DenseNet, Inception-ResNet, VGG16 and Xception, along with machine learning models such as Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, AdaBoosting and XGBoosting. DenseNet 121 emerges as the best model on this dataset after applying optimization on the machine learning models by obtaining an accuracy of 95.7%. The current work demonstrates the comparison of multiple CNN architectures with common machine learning algorithms, with and without optimization techniques applied. MDPI 2023-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10341135/ /pubmed/37443676 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13132282 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kodipalli, Ashwini
Fernandes, Steven L.
Gururaj, Vaishnavi
Varada Rameshbabu, Shriya
Dasar, Santosh
Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
title Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Performance Analysis of Segmentation and Classification of CT-Scanned Ovarian Tumours Using U-Net and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort performance analysis of segmentation and classification of ct-scanned ovarian tumours using u-net and deep convolutional neural networks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10341135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37443676
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13132282
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