The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use

Bullying often results in negative coping in victims, including an increased consumption of alcohol. Recently, however, an increase in alcohol use has also been reported among perpetrators of bullying. The factors triggering this pattern are still unclear. We investigated the role of empathy in the...

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Autores principales: Prignitz, Maren, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bokde, Arun L. W., Desrivières, Sylvane, Grigis, Antoine, Garavan, Hugh, Gowland, Penny, Heinz, Andreas, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure, Artiges, Eric, Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri, Poustka, Luise, Hohmann, Sarah, Fröhner, Juliane H., Robinson, Lauren, Smolka, Michael N., Walter, Henrik, Winterer, Jeanne M., Whelan, Robert, Schumann, Gunter, Nees, Frauke, Flor, Herta, Consortium, on behalf of the IMAGEN
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10341197/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37444132
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136286
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author Prignitz, Maren
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun L. W.
Desrivières, Sylvane
Grigis, Antoine
Garavan, Hugh
Gowland, Penny
Heinz, Andreas
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure
Artiges, Eric
Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah
Fröhner, Juliane H.
Robinson, Lauren
Smolka, Michael N.
Walter, Henrik
Winterer, Jeanne M.
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Nees, Frauke
Flor, Herta
Consortium, on behalf of the IMAGEN
author_facet Prignitz, Maren
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun L. W.
Desrivières, Sylvane
Grigis, Antoine
Garavan, Hugh
Gowland, Penny
Heinz, Andreas
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure
Artiges, Eric
Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah
Fröhner, Juliane H.
Robinson, Lauren
Smolka, Michael N.
Walter, Henrik
Winterer, Jeanne M.
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Nees, Frauke
Flor, Herta
Consortium, on behalf of the IMAGEN
author_sort Prignitz, Maren
collection PubMed
description Bullying often results in negative coping in victims, including an increased consumption of alcohol. Recently, however, an increase in alcohol use has also been reported among perpetrators of bullying. The factors triggering this pattern are still unclear. We investigated the role of empathy in the interaction between bullying and alcohol use in an adolescent sample (IMAGEN) at age 13.97 (±0.53) years (baseline (BL), N = 2165, 50.9% female) and age 16.51 (±0.61) years (follow-up 1 (FU1), N = 1185, 54.9% female). General empathic distress served as a significant moderator of alcohol use in perpetrators (F(9, 493) = 17.978, p < 0.01), which was specific for males and FU1. Male perpetrators, who are generally less sensitive to distress, might thus be more vulnerable to alcohol abuse.
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spelling pubmed-103411972023-07-14 The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use Prignitz, Maren Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Desrivières, Sylvane Grigis, Antoine Garavan, Hugh Gowland, Penny Heinz, Andreas Martinot, Jean-Luc Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure Artiges, Eric Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri Poustka, Luise Hohmann, Sarah Fröhner, Juliane H. Robinson, Lauren Smolka, Michael N. Walter, Henrik Winterer, Jeanne M. Whelan, Robert Schumann, Gunter Nees, Frauke Flor, Herta Consortium, on behalf of the IMAGEN Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Bullying often results in negative coping in victims, including an increased consumption of alcohol. Recently, however, an increase in alcohol use has also been reported among perpetrators of bullying. The factors triggering this pattern are still unclear. We investigated the role of empathy in the interaction between bullying and alcohol use in an adolescent sample (IMAGEN) at age 13.97 (±0.53) years (baseline (BL), N = 2165, 50.9% female) and age 16.51 (±0.61) years (follow-up 1 (FU1), N = 1185, 54.9% female). General empathic distress served as a significant moderator of alcohol use in perpetrators (F(9, 493) = 17.978, p < 0.01), which was specific for males and FU1. Male perpetrators, who are generally less sensitive to distress, might thus be more vulnerable to alcohol abuse. MDPI 2023-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10341197/ /pubmed/37444132 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136286 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Prignitz, Maren
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun L. W.
Desrivières, Sylvane
Grigis, Antoine
Garavan, Hugh
Gowland, Penny
Heinz, Andreas
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure
Artiges, Eric
Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah
Fröhner, Juliane H.
Robinson, Lauren
Smolka, Michael N.
Walter, Henrik
Winterer, Jeanne M.
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Nees, Frauke
Flor, Herta
Consortium, on behalf of the IMAGEN
The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use
title The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use
title_full The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use
title_fullStr The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use
title_short The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use
title_sort role of empathy in alcohol use of bullying perpetrators and victims: lower personal empathic distress makes male perpetrators of bullying more vulnerable to alcohol use
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10341197/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37444132
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136286
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