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Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were conducted to identify the effectiveness of whole-body vibration (WBV) on strength, power, and muscular endurance in older adults. However, the results of different studies are contradictory. Objective: To verify the impacts of the WBV on strength, p...

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Autores principales: Gonçalves de Oliveira, Raphael, Coutinho, Heloísa Maria Elaine Licha, Martins, Maiara Naldi Mansano, Bernardo-Filho, Mario, de Sá-Caputo, Danúbia da Cunha, Campos de Oliveira, Laís, Taiar, Redha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10342949/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37445502
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134467
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author Gonçalves de Oliveira, Raphael
Coutinho, Heloísa Maria Elaine Licha
Martins, Maiara Naldi Mansano
Bernardo-Filho, Mario
de Sá-Caputo, Danúbia da Cunha
Campos de Oliveira, Laís
Taiar, Redha
author_facet Gonçalves de Oliveira, Raphael
Coutinho, Heloísa Maria Elaine Licha
Martins, Maiara Naldi Mansano
Bernardo-Filho, Mario
de Sá-Caputo, Danúbia da Cunha
Campos de Oliveira, Laís
Taiar, Redha
author_sort Gonçalves de Oliveira, Raphael
collection PubMed
description Background: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were conducted to identify the effectiveness of whole-body vibration (WBV) on strength, power, and muscular endurance in older adults. However, the results of different studies are contradictory. Objective: To verify the impacts of the WBV on strength, power, and muscular endurance in older adults. Methods: The search was carried out in PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, LILACS and PEDro databases. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEdro scale. Meta-analysis calculations were performed using the standardized mean difference, comparing WBV with control groups and WBV with other types of exercise. Results: Thirty-four studies were included in the current systematic review. Most studies (56%) had low methodological quality (PEDro score < 6). WBV, compared with control groups, has significant effects on muscle strength of knee extensors and flexors, lower limb extensors, and ankle plantar flexors. There were no differences between WBV and other types of exercise. Subgroup analyzes demonstrated that, in general, the significant results observed in the primary analyzes were not dependent on body position during vibration, kind of vibration, cumulative dose or magnitude of WBV. Conclusion: WBV was effective in increasing lower limb muscle strength. However, no significant results were observed for upper limb strength, lower limb power, and lower and upper limb muscle endurance in older adults. However, more studies are needed to better understand the physiological impacts of WBV in older.
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spelling pubmed-103429492023-07-14 Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Gonçalves de Oliveira, Raphael Coutinho, Heloísa Maria Elaine Licha Martins, Maiara Naldi Mansano Bernardo-Filho, Mario de Sá-Caputo, Danúbia da Cunha Campos de Oliveira, Laís Taiar, Redha J Clin Med Systematic Review Background: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were conducted to identify the effectiveness of whole-body vibration (WBV) on strength, power, and muscular endurance in older adults. However, the results of different studies are contradictory. Objective: To verify the impacts of the WBV on strength, power, and muscular endurance in older adults. Methods: The search was carried out in PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, LILACS and PEDro databases. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEdro scale. Meta-analysis calculations were performed using the standardized mean difference, comparing WBV with control groups and WBV with other types of exercise. Results: Thirty-four studies were included in the current systematic review. Most studies (56%) had low methodological quality (PEDro score < 6). WBV, compared with control groups, has significant effects on muscle strength of knee extensors and flexors, lower limb extensors, and ankle plantar flexors. There were no differences between WBV and other types of exercise. Subgroup analyzes demonstrated that, in general, the significant results observed in the primary analyzes were not dependent on body position during vibration, kind of vibration, cumulative dose or magnitude of WBV. Conclusion: WBV was effective in increasing lower limb muscle strength. However, no significant results were observed for upper limb strength, lower limb power, and lower and upper limb muscle endurance in older adults. However, more studies are needed to better understand the physiological impacts of WBV in older. MDPI 2023-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10342949/ /pubmed/37445502 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134467 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Gonçalves de Oliveira, Raphael
Coutinho, Heloísa Maria Elaine Licha
Martins, Maiara Naldi Mansano
Bernardo-Filho, Mario
de Sá-Caputo, Danúbia da Cunha
Campos de Oliveira, Laís
Taiar, Redha
Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Impacts of Whole-Body Vibration on Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort impacts of whole-body vibration on muscle strength, power, and endurance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10342949/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37445502
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134467
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