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Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses
We compared the visual performance of a bifocal intraocular lens (IOL) (ZMB00) and an extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOL (ZXR00V) by evaluating postoperative parameters at 10 weeks after the last surgery in cataract patients who underwent bilateral ZMB00 or ZXR00V implantation between 2011 and 2020....
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10343039/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37440544 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288602 |
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author | Tabuchi, Hitoshi Tanabe, Hirotaka Shirakami, Tomoki Takase, Kosuke Shojo, Tomohiro Yamauchi, Tomofusa |
author_facet | Tabuchi, Hitoshi Tanabe, Hirotaka Shirakami, Tomoki Takase, Kosuke Shojo, Tomohiro Yamauchi, Tomofusa |
author_sort | Tabuchi, Hitoshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | We compared the visual performance of a bifocal intraocular lens (IOL) (ZMB00) and an extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOL (ZXR00V) by evaluating postoperative parameters at 10 weeks after the last surgery in cataract patients who underwent bilateral ZMB00 or ZXR00V implantation between 2011 and 2020. The right and left lenses were implanted within 3 months of each other. The study enrolled 1536 eyes of 768 patients; the ZMB00 group comprised 1326 eyes of 663 patients (age: 67.0 ± 7.8 years; female/male, 518/145), and the ZXR00V group comprised 210 eyes of 105 patients (age: 67.8 ± 6.9 years; female/male, 39/66). A linear mixed-effects model using data for both eyes, with strict adjustments for sex, age, subjective refraction spherical equivalent, subjective refraction cylinder, corneal astigmatism, axial length, corneal higher-order aberrations and pupil diameter, ensured statistical validity. Uncorrected near visual acuity, corrected near visual acuity, and near spectacle independence were significantly better in the ZMB00 group (p<0.00068, Wald test) than in the ZXR00V group. Contrast sensitivity (visual angle of the test target: 4.0°/2.5°/1.6°/1.0°/0.7°) and contrast sensitivity with glare (4.0°/2.5°/1.6°/1.0°/0.7°) were significantly better in the ZXR00V group (p<0.00068, Wald test) than in the ZMB00 group. Uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, contrast sensitivity with glare (6.3°), and 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) scores for General Vision were slightly but significantly better in the ZXR00V group than in the ZMB00 group (p<0.05, Wald test). At high-performance levels, the two IOL groups had different characteristics regarding various visual performance parameters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10343039 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103430392023-07-14 Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses Tabuchi, Hitoshi Tanabe, Hirotaka Shirakami, Tomoki Takase, Kosuke Shojo, Tomohiro Yamauchi, Tomofusa PLoS One Research Article We compared the visual performance of a bifocal intraocular lens (IOL) (ZMB00) and an extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOL (ZXR00V) by evaluating postoperative parameters at 10 weeks after the last surgery in cataract patients who underwent bilateral ZMB00 or ZXR00V implantation between 2011 and 2020. The right and left lenses were implanted within 3 months of each other. The study enrolled 1536 eyes of 768 patients; the ZMB00 group comprised 1326 eyes of 663 patients (age: 67.0 ± 7.8 years; female/male, 518/145), and the ZXR00V group comprised 210 eyes of 105 patients (age: 67.8 ± 6.9 years; female/male, 39/66). A linear mixed-effects model using data for both eyes, with strict adjustments for sex, age, subjective refraction spherical equivalent, subjective refraction cylinder, corneal astigmatism, axial length, corneal higher-order aberrations and pupil diameter, ensured statistical validity. Uncorrected near visual acuity, corrected near visual acuity, and near spectacle independence were significantly better in the ZMB00 group (p<0.00068, Wald test) than in the ZXR00V group. Contrast sensitivity (visual angle of the test target: 4.0°/2.5°/1.6°/1.0°/0.7°) and contrast sensitivity with glare (4.0°/2.5°/1.6°/1.0°/0.7°) were significantly better in the ZXR00V group (p<0.00068, Wald test) than in the ZMB00 group. Uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, contrast sensitivity with glare (6.3°), and 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) scores for General Vision were slightly but significantly better in the ZXR00V group than in the ZMB00 group (p<0.05, Wald test). At high-performance levels, the two IOL groups had different characteristics regarding various visual performance parameters. Public Library of Science 2023-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10343039/ /pubmed/37440544 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288602 Text en © 2023 Tabuchi et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Tabuchi, Hitoshi Tanabe, Hirotaka Shirakami, Tomoki Takase, Kosuke Shojo, Tomohiro Yamauchi, Tomofusa Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
title | Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
title_full | Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
title_fullStr | Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
title_short | Comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
title_sort | comparison of visual performance between bifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10343039/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37440544 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288602 |
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