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Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide

This research aims to produce an antioxidant and biodegradable polysaccharide film by using macroalgae agar and sulfated polysaccharide. Agar and sulfated polysaccharide (fucoidan) were extracted from Gracilaria corticata and Sargassum angustifolium macroalgae. Five treatments were conducted: (A) ag...

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Autores principales: Samani, Maedeh Asad, Babaei, Sedigheh, Naseri, Mahmood, Majdinasab, Marjan, Nafchi, Abdorreza Mohammadi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10345713/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37457178
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3361
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author Samani, Maedeh Asad
Babaei, Sedigheh
Naseri, Mahmood
Majdinasab, Marjan
Nafchi, Abdorreza Mohammadi
author_facet Samani, Maedeh Asad
Babaei, Sedigheh
Naseri, Mahmood
Majdinasab, Marjan
Nafchi, Abdorreza Mohammadi
author_sort Samani, Maedeh Asad
collection PubMed
description This research aims to produce an antioxidant and biodegradable polysaccharide film by using macroalgae agar and sulfated polysaccharide. Agar and sulfated polysaccharide (fucoidan) were extracted from Gracilaria corticata and Sargassum angustifolium macroalgae. Five treatments were conducted: (A) agar film (1%, W:V), (C) chitosan film (1%, W:V + 1% acetic acid), (AC) agar:chitosan composite (50:50, V:V), (ACF) AC film with fucoidan (0.5%, W:V), and (ACFA) ACF film with citric acid (30% of the dry weight of film) as a cross‐linking agent. Then, 0.75% (V:V) of glycerol was added to all films. The physical, mechanical, antioxidant, color variations, microstructure (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy were investigated. Based on the results, modifying the agar film with chitosan improved the mechanical strength, humidity, and solubility in the AC composite film (p < .05). Further, adding sulfated polysaccharide and citric acid cross‐linking agent to the agar–chitosan composite led to a significant decrease in solubility, humidity, and permeability to water vapor in ACFA films (p < .05), indicating strong cross‐linking and reduction in film pores based on the SEM pictures and FTIR results. However, the physical and mechanical properties of the agar‐based film obtained from Gracilaria algae can be improved by adding chitosan and citric acid cross‐linking agent, and the addition of fucoidan obtained from Sargassum algae has improved its antioxidant properties. This biodegradable film can be a good candidate for preserving perishable products.
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spelling pubmed-103457132023-07-15 Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide Samani, Maedeh Asad Babaei, Sedigheh Naseri, Mahmood Majdinasab, Marjan Nafchi, Abdorreza Mohammadi Food Sci Nutr Original Articles This research aims to produce an antioxidant and biodegradable polysaccharide film by using macroalgae agar and sulfated polysaccharide. Agar and sulfated polysaccharide (fucoidan) were extracted from Gracilaria corticata and Sargassum angustifolium macroalgae. Five treatments were conducted: (A) agar film (1%, W:V), (C) chitosan film (1%, W:V + 1% acetic acid), (AC) agar:chitosan composite (50:50, V:V), (ACF) AC film with fucoidan (0.5%, W:V), and (ACFA) ACF film with citric acid (30% of the dry weight of film) as a cross‐linking agent. Then, 0.75% (V:V) of glycerol was added to all films. The physical, mechanical, antioxidant, color variations, microstructure (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy were investigated. Based on the results, modifying the agar film with chitosan improved the mechanical strength, humidity, and solubility in the AC composite film (p < .05). Further, adding sulfated polysaccharide and citric acid cross‐linking agent to the agar–chitosan composite led to a significant decrease in solubility, humidity, and permeability to water vapor in ACFA films (p < .05), indicating strong cross‐linking and reduction in film pores based on the SEM pictures and FTIR results. However, the physical and mechanical properties of the agar‐based film obtained from Gracilaria algae can be improved by adding chitosan and citric acid cross‐linking agent, and the addition of fucoidan obtained from Sargassum algae has improved its antioxidant properties. This biodegradable film can be a good candidate for preserving perishable products. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10345713/ /pubmed/37457178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3361 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Samani, Maedeh Asad
Babaei, Sedigheh
Naseri, Mahmood
Majdinasab, Marjan
Nafchi, Abdorreza Mohammadi
Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
title Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
title_full Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
title_fullStr Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
title_full_unstemmed Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
title_short Development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
title_sort development and characterization of a novel biodegradable and antioxidant film based on marine seaweed sulfated polysaccharide
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10345713/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37457178
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3361
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