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Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Even with the most cutting-edge tools, treating and monitoring patients—including children, elders, and suspected COVID-19 patients—remains a challenging activity. This study aimed to track multiple COVID-19-related vital indicators using a wearable monitoring device with an Internet of Things (IOT)...

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Autores principales: Palanisamy, Preethi, Padmanabhan, Amudhavalli, Ramasamy, Asokan, Subramaniam, Sakthivel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10346748/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447719
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23135869
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author Palanisamy, Preethi
Padmanabhan, Amudhavalli
Ramasamy, Asokan
Subramaniam, Sakthivel
author_facet Palanisamy, Preethi
Padmanabhan, Amudhavalli
Ramasamy, Asokan
Subramaniam, Sakthivel
author_sort Palanisamy, Preethi
collection PubMed
description Even with the most cutting-edge tools, treating and monitoring patients—including children, elders, and suspected COVID-19 patients—remains a challenging activity. This study aimed to track multiple COVID-19-related vital indicators using a wearable monitoring device with an Internet of Things (IOT) focus. Additionally, the technology automatically alerts the appropriate medical authorities about any breaches of confinement for potentially contagious patients by tracking patients’ real-time GPS data. The wearable sensor is connected to a network edge in the Internet of Things cloud, where data are processed and analyzed to ascertain the state of body function. The proposed system is built with three tiers of functionalities: a cloud layer using an Application Peripheral Interface (API) for mobile devices, a layer of wearable IOT sensors, and a layer of Android web for mobile devices. Each layer performs a certain purpose. Data from the IoT perception layer are initially collected in order to identify the ailments. The following layer is used to store the information in the cloud database for preventative actions, notifications, and quick reactions. The Android mobile application layer notifies and alerts the families of the potentially impacted patients. In order to recognize human activities, this work suggests a novel integrated deep neural network model called CNN-UUGRU which mixes convolutional and updated gated recurrent subunits. The efficiency of this model, which was successfully evaluated on the Kaggle dataset, is significantly higher than that of other cutting-edge deep neural models and it surpassed existing products in local and public datasets, achieving accuracy of 97.7%, precision of 96.8%, and an F-measure of 97.75%.
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spelling pubmed-103467482023-07-15 Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques Palanisamy, Preethi Padmanabhan, Amudhavalli Ramasamy, Asokan Subramaniam, Sakthivel Sensors (Basel) Article Even with the most cutting-edge tools, treating and monitoring patients—including children, elders, and suspected COVID-19 patients—remains a challenging activity. This study aimed to track multiple COVID-19-related vital indicators using a wearable monitoring device with an Internet of Things (IOT) focus. Additionally, the technology automatically alerts the appropriate medical authorities about any breaches of confinement for potentially contagious patients by tracking patients’ real-time GPS data. The wearable sensor is connected to a network edge in the Internet of Things cloud, where data are processed and analyzed to ascertain the state of body function. The proposed system is built with three tiers of functionalities: a cloud layer using an Application Peripheral Interface (API) for mobile devices, a layer of wearable IOT sensors, and a layer of Android web for mobile devices. Each layer performs a certain purpose. Data from the IoT perception layer are initially collected in order to identify the ailments. The following layer is used to store the information in the cloud database for preventative actions, notifications, and quick reactions. The Android mobile application layer notifies and alerts the families of the potentially impacted patients. In order to recognize human activities, this work suggests a novel integrated deep neural network model called CNN-UUGRU which mixes convolutional and updated gated recurrent subunits. The efficiency of this model, which was successfully evaluated on the Kaggle dataset, is significantly higher than that of other cutting-edge deep neural models and it surpassed existing products in local and public datasets, achieving accuracy of 97.7%, precision of 96.8%, and an F-measure of 97.75%. MDPI 2023-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10346748/ /pubmed/37447719 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23135869 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Palanisamy, Preethi
Padmanabhan, Amudhavalli
Ramasamy, Asokan
Subramaniam, Sakthivel
Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
title Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
title_full Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
title_fullStr Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
title_short Remote Patient Activity Monitoring System by Integrating IoT Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
title_sort remote patient activity monitoring system by integrating iot sensors and artificial intelligence techniques
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10346748/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447719
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23135869
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