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Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
While there is some research investigating whole foods or diets that are easily understood and accessible to patients with osteoarthritis, specific nutrients or nutraceuticals are more commonly identified. Unfortunately, guidelines and evidence surrounding individual nutrients, extracts, and nutrace...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347206/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133050 |
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author | Buck, Ashley N. Vincent, Heather K. Newman, Connie B. Batsis, John A. Abbate, Lauren M. Huffman, Katie F. Bodley, Jennifer Vos, Natasha Callahan, Leigh F. Shultz, Sarah P. |
author_facet | Buck, Ashley N. Vincent, Heather K. Newman, Connie B. Batsis, John A. Abbate, Lauren M. Huffman, Katie F. Bodley, Jennifer Vos, Natasha Callahan, Leigh F. Shultz, Sarah P. |
author_sort | Buck, Ashley N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | While there is some research investigating whole foods or diets that are easily understood and accessible to patients with osteoarthritis, specific nutrients or nutraceuticals are more commonly identified. Unfortunately, guidelines and evidence surrounding individual nutrients, extracts, and nutraceuticals are conflicting and are more difficult to interpret and implement for patients with osteoarthritis. The purpose of this umbrella review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing evidence of whole foods and dietary patterns effects on osteoarthritis-related outcomes to inform evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and identify areas where more research is warranted. A literature search identified relevant systematic reviews/meta-analyses using five databases from inception to May 2022. Five systematic reviews/meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Most evidence supported the Mediterranean diet improving osteoarthritis-related outcomes (e.g., pain, stiffness, inflammation, biomarkers of cartilage degeneration). There was little to no evidence supporting the effects of fruits and herbs on osteoarthritis-related outcomes; however, there was some suggestion that specific foods could potentiate symptom improvement through antioxidative mechanisms. The overall lack of homogeneity between the studies limits the conclusions that can be made and highlights the need for quality research that can identify consumer-accessible foods to improve osteoarthritis-related symptoms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10347206 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103472062023-07-15 Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review Buck, Ashley N. Vincent, Heather K. Newman, Connie B. Batsis, John A. Abbate, Lauren M. Huffman, Katie F. Bodley, Jennifer Vos, Natasha Callahan, Leigh F. Shultz, Sarah P. Nutrients Systematic Review While there is some research investigating whole foods or diets that are easily understood and accessible to patients with osteoarthritis, specific nutrients or nutraceuticals are more commonly identified. Unfortunately, guidelines and evidence surrounding individual nutrients, extracts, and nutraceuticals are conflicting and are more difficult to interpret and implement for patients with osteoarthritis. The purpose of this umbrella review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing evidence of whole foods and dietary patterns effects on osteoarthritis-related outcomes to inform evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and identify areas where more research is warranted. A literature search identified relevant systematic reviews/meta-analyses using five databases from inception to May 2022. Five systematic reviews/meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Most evidence supported the Mediterranean diet improving osteoarthritis-related outcomes (e.g., pain, stiffness, inflammation, biomarkers of cartilage degeneration). There was little to no evidence supporting the effects of fruits and herbs on osteoarthritis-related outcomes; however, there was some suggestion that specific foods could potentiate symptom improvement through antioxidative mechanisms. The overall lack of homogeneity between the studies limits the conclusions that can be made and highlights the need for quality research that can identify consumer-accessible foods to improve osteoarthritis-related symptoms. MDPI 2023-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10347206/ /pubmed/37447376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133050 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Buck, Ashley N. Vincent, Heather K. Newman, Connie B. Batsis, John A. Abbate, Lauren M. Huffman, Katie F. Bodley, Jennifer Vos, Natasha Callahan, Leigh F. Shultz, Sarah P. Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review |
title | Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review |
title_full | Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review |
title_fullStr | Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review |
title_short | Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review |
title_sort | evidence-based dietary practices to improve osteoarthritis symptoms: an umbrella review |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347206/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133050 |
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