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Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review

While there is some research investigating whole foods or diets that are easily understood and accessible to patients with osteoarthritis, specific nutrients or nutraceuticals are more commonly identified. Unfortunately, guidelines and evidence surrounding individual nutrients, extracts, and nutrace...

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Autores principales: Buck, Ashley N., Vincent, Heather K., Newman, Connie B., Batsis, John A., Abbate, Lauren M., Huffman, Katie F., Bodley, Jennifer, Vos, Natasha, Callahan, Leigh F., Shultz, Sarah P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347206/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447376
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133050
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author Buck, Ashley N.
Vincent, Heather K.
Newman, Connie B.
Batsis, John A.
Abbate, Lauren M.
Huffman, Katie F.
Bodley, Jennifer
Vos, Natasha
Callahan, Leigh F.
Shultz, Sarah P.
author_facet Buck, Ashley N.
Vincent, Heather K.
Newman, Connie B.
Batsis, John A.
Abbate, Lauren M.
Huffman, Katie F.
Bodley, Jennifer
Vos, Natasha
Callahan, Leigh F.
Shultz, Sarah P.
author_sort Buck, Ashley N.
collection PubMed
description While there is some research investigating whole foods or diets that are easily understood and accessible to patients with osteoarthritis, specific nutrients or nutraceuticals are more commonly identified. Unfortunately, guidelines and evidence surrounding individual nutrients, extracts, and nutraceuticals are conflicting and are more difficult to interpret and implement for patients with osteoarthritis. The purpose of this umbrella review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing evidence of whole foods and dietary patterns effects on osteoarthritis-related outcomes to inform evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and identify areas where more research is warranted. A literature search identified relevant systematic reviews/meta-analyses using five databases from inception to May 2022. Five systematic reviews/meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Most evidence supported the Mediterranean diet improving osteoarthritis-related outcomes (e.g., pain, stiffness, inflammation, biomarkers of cartilage degeneration). There was little to no evidence supporting the effects of fruits and herbs on osteoarthritis-related outcomes; however, there was some suggestion that specific foods could potentiate symptom improvement through antioxidative mechanisms. The overall lack of homogeneity between the studies limits the conclusions that can be made and highlights the need for quality research that can identify consumer-accessible foods to improve osteoarthritis-related symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-103472062023-07-15 Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review Buck, Ashley N. Vincent, Heather K. Newman, Connie B. Batsis, John A. Abbate, Lauren M. Huffman, Katie F. Bodley, Jennifer Vos, Natasha Callahan, Leigh F. Shultz, Sarah P. Nutrients Systematic Review While there is some research investigating whole foods or diets that are easily understood and accessible to patients with osteoarthritis, specific nutrients or nutraceuticals are more commonly identified. Unfortunately, guidelines and evidence surrounding individual nutrients, extracts, and nutraceuticals are conflicting and are more difficult to interpret and implement for patients with osteoarthritis. The purpose of this umbrella review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing evidence of whole foods and dietary patterns effects on osteoarthritis-related outcomes to inform evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and identify areas where more research is warranted. A literature search identified relevant systematic reviews/meta-analyses using five databases from inception to May 2022. Five systematic reviews/meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Most evidence supported the Mediterranean diet improving osteoarthritis-related outcomes (e.g., pain, stiffness, inflammation, biomarkers of cartilage degeneration). There was little to no evidence supporting the effects of fruits and herbs on osteoarthritis-related outcomes; however, there was some suggestion that specific foods could potentiate symptom improvement through antioxidative mechanisms. The overall lack of homogeneity between the studies limits the conclusions that can be made and highlights the need for quality research that can identify consumer-accessible foods to improve osteoarthritis-related symptoms. MDPI 2023-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10347206/ /pubmed/37447376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133050 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Buck, Ashley N.
Vincent, Heather K.
Newman, Connie B.
Batsis, John A.
Abbate, Lauren M.
Huffman, Katie F.
Bodley, Jennifer
Vos, Natasha
Callahan, Leigh F.
Shultz, Sarah P.
Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
title Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
title_full Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
title_fullStr Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
title_full_unstemmed Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
title_short Evidence-Based Dietary Practices to Improve Osteoarthritis Symptoms: An Umbrella Review
title_sort evidence-based dietary practices to improve osteoarthritis symptoms: an umbrella review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347206/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447376
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133050
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