Cargando…

Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objectives: The association between coffee intake and hypertension (HTN) risk is controversial. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the current evidence on the association of coffee with hypertension risk in observational studies. Methods: PubMed/Medline and Web...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh, Hajihashemi, Parisa, de Sousa Romeiro, Amanda Maria, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, de Oliveira, Cesar, Silveira, Erika Aparecida
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447390
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133060
_version_ 1785073506555265024
author Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
Hajihashemi, Parisa
de Sousa Romeiro, Amanda Maria
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
de Oliveira, Cesar
Silveira, Erika Aparecida
author_facet Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
Hajihashemi, Parisa
de Sousa Romeiro, Amanda Maria
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
de Oliveira, Cesar
Silveira, Erika Aparecida
author_sort Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
collection PubMed
description Objectives: The association between coffee intake and hypertension (HTN) risk is controversial. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the current evidence on the association of coffee with hypertension risk in observational studies. Methods: PubMed/Medline and Web of Science were searched for observational studies up to February 2023. Observational studies which assessed the risk of HTN in the highest category of coffee consumption in comparison with the lowest intake were included in the current meta-analysis (registration number: CRD42022371494). The pooled effect of coffee on HTN was evaluated using a random-effects model. Results: Twenty-five studies i.e., thirteen cross-sectional studies and twelve cohorts were identified to be eligible. Combining 13 extracted effect sizes from cohort studies showed that higher coffee consumption was associated with 7% reduction in the risk of HTN (95% CI: 0.88, 0.97; I(2): 22.3%), whereas combining 16 effect sizes from cross-sectional studies illustrated a greater reduction in HTN risk (RR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.72, 0.87; I(2) = 63.2%). These results varied by studies characteristics, such as the region of study, participants’ sex, study quality, and sample size. Conclusions: An inverse association was found between coffee consumption and hypertension risk in both cross-sectional and cohort studies. However, this association was dependent on studies characteristics. Further studies considering such factors are required to confirm the results of this study.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10347253
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-103472532023-07-15 Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh Hajihashemi, Parisa de Sousa Romeiro, Amanda Maria Mohammadifard, Noushin Sarrafzadegan, Nizal de Oliveira, Cesar Silveira, Erika Aparecida Nutrients Systematic Review Objectives: The association between coffee intake and hypertension (HTN) risk is controversial. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the current evidence on the association of coffee with hypertension risk in observational studies. Methods: PubMed/Medline and Web of Science were searched for observational studies up to February 2023. Observational studies which assessed the risk of HTN in the highest category of coffee consumption in comparison with the lowest intake were included in the current meta-analysis (registration number: CRD42022371494). The pooled effect of coffee on HTN was evaluated using a random-effects model. Results: Twenty-five studies i.e., thirteen cross-sectional studies and twelve cohorts were identified to be eligible. Combining 13 extracted effect sizes from cohort studies showed that higher coffee consumption was associated with 7% reduction in the risk of HTN (95% CI: 0.88, 0.97; I(2): 22.3%), whereas combining 16 effect sizes from cross-sectional studies illustrated a greater reduction in HTN risk (RR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.72, 0.87; I(2) = 63.2%). These results varied by studies characteristics, such as the region of study, participants’ sex, study quality, and sample size. Conclusions: An inverse association was found between coffee consumption and hypertension risk in both cross-sectional and cohort studies. However, this association was dependent on studies characteristics. Further studies considering such factors are required to confirm the results of this study. MDPI 2023-07-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10347253/ /pubmed/37447390 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133060 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
Hajihashemi, Parisa
de Sousa Romeiro, Amanda Maria
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
de Oliveira, Cesar
Silveira, Erika Aparecida
Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort coffee consumption and risk of hypertension in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37447390
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15133060
work_keys_str_mv AT haghighatdoostfahimeh coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT hajihashemiparisa coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT desousaromeiroamandamaria coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mohammadifardnoushin coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT sarrafzadegannizal coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT deoliveiracesar coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT silveiraerikaaparecida coffeeconsumptionandriskofhypertensioninadultssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis