99m-Tc TRODAT Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography Scan Image Compression using Singular Value Decomposition

INTRODUCTION: The objective of the study was to compress 99m-Tc TRODAT single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) scan image using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) into an acceptable compressed image and then calculate the compression factor. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The SVD of every image from the image dataset of 2256 images (of forty-eight 99m-Tc TRODAT SPECT studies [48 studies X 47 trans-axial images = 2256 trans-axial images]) was computed and after truncating singular values smaller than a threshold, the compressed image was reconstructed. The SVD computation time and percentage compression achieved were calculated for each image. Two nuclear medicine physicians visually compared compressed image with its original image, and labeled it as either acceptable or unacceptable. Compressed image having loss of clinical details or presence of compression artifact was labeled unacceptable. The quality of compressed image was also assessed objectively using the following image quality metrics: Error, structural similarity (SSIM), brightness, global contrast factor (GCF), contrast per pixel (CPP), and blur. We also compared the TRODAT uptake in basal ganglia estimated from the compressed image and original image. RESULTS: Nuclear Medicine Physician labeled each image acceptable, as they found compressed image identical to its original image. The values of brightness, GCF, CPP, and blur metrics show that compressed images are less noisy, brighter, and sharper than its original image. The median values of error (0.0006) and SSIM (0.93) indicate that the compressed images were approximately identical to its original image. In 39 out of 48 studies, the percentage difference in TRODAT uptake (in basal ganglia from compressed and original image) was negligible (approximately equal to zero). In remaining 9 studies, the maximum percentage difference was 13%. The SVD computation time and percentage compression achieved for a TRODAT study were 0.17398 s and up to 54.61%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The compression factor up to 54.61% was achieved during 99m-Tc TRODAT SPECT scan image compression using SVD, for an acceptable compressed image.