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Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean
Anthropogenic land-use change, such as deforestation and urban development, can affect the emergence and re-emergence of mosquito-borne diseases, e.g., dengue and malaria, by creating more favourable vector habitats. There has been a limited assessment of how mosquito vectors respond to land-use cha...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10348580/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37450491 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011450 |
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author | Fletcher, Isabel K. Gibb, Rory Lowe, Rachel Jones, Kate E. |
author_facet | Fletcher, Isabel K. Gibb, Rory Lowe, Rachel Jones, Kate E. |
author_sort | Fletcher, Isabel K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Anthropogenic land-use change, such as deforestation and urban development, can affect the emergence and re-emergence of mosquito-borne diseases, e.g., dengue and malaria, by creating more favourable vector habitats. There has been a limited assessment of how mosquito vectors respond to land-use changes, including differential species responses, and the dynamic nature of these responses. Improved understanding could help design effective disease control strategies. We compiled an extensive dataset of 10,244 Aedes and Anopheles mosquito abundance records across multiple land-use types at 632 sites in Latin America and the Caribbean. Using a Bayesian mixed effects modelling framework to account for between-study differences, we compared spatial differences in the abundance and species richness of mosquitoes across multiple land-use types, including agricultural and urban areas. Overall, we found that mosquito responses to anthropogenic land-use change were highly inconsistent, with pronounced responses observed at the genus- and species levels. There were strong declines in Aedes (-26%) and Anopheles (-35%) species richness in urban areas, however certain species such as Aedes aegypti, thrived in response to anthropogenic disturbance. When abundance records were coupled with remotely sensed forest loss data, we detected a strong positive response of dominant and secondary malaria vectors to recent deforestation. This highlights the importance of the temporal dynamics of land-use change in driving disease risk and the value of large synthetic datasets for understanding changing disease risk with environmental change. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10348580 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103485802023-07-15 Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean Fletcher, Isabel K. Gibb, Rory Lowe, Rachel Jones, Kate E. PLoS Negl Trop Dis Research Article Anthropogenic land-use change, such as deforestation and urban development, can affect the emergence and re-emergence of mosquito-borne diseases, e.g., dengue and malaria, by creating more favourable vector habitats. There has been a limited assessment of how mosquito vectors respond to land-use changes, including differential species responses, and the dynamic nature of these responses. Improved understanding could help design effective disease control strategies. We compiled an extensive dataset of 10,244 Aedes and Anopheles mosquito abundance records across multiple land-use types at 632 sites in Latin America and the Caribbean. Using a Bayesian mixed effects modelling framework to account for between-study differences, we compared spatial differences in the abundance and species richness of mosquitoes across multiple land-use types, including agricultural and urban areas. Overall, we found that mosquito responses to anthropogenic land-use change were highly inconsistent, with pronounced responses observed at the genus- and species levels. There were strong declines in Aedes (-26%) and Anopheles (-35%) species richness in urban areas, however certain species such as Aedes aegypti, thrived in response to anthropogenic disturbance. When abundance records were coupled with remotely sensed forest loss data, we detected a strong positive response of dominant and secondary malaria vectors to recent deforestation. This highlights the importance of the temporal dynamics of land-use change in driving disease risk and the value of large synthetic datasets for understanding changing disease risk with environmental change. Public Library of Science 2023-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10348580/ /pubmed/37450491 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011450 Text en © 2023 Fletcher et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Fletcher, Isabel K. Gibb, Rory Lowe, Rachel Jones, Kate E. Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean |
title | Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean |
title_full | Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean |
title_fullStr | Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean |
title_full_unstemmed | Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean |
title_short | Differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in Latin America and the Caribbean |
title_sort | differing taxonomic responses of mosquito vectors to anthropogenic land-use change in latin america and the caribbean |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10348580/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37450491 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011450 |
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