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Optimization of Liner Operations and Fuel Selection considering Emission Control Areas
The continuous expansion of shipping trade has brought about increasingly serious marine pollution problems. In the context of emission reduction in the global shipping industry, this paper focuses on the operation optimization of container ships inside and outside the emission control area (ECA). F...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10348850/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37457598 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6351337 |