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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The risk factors for IE include underlying heart disease, intravenous drug use, cardiac surgery, and interventional procedures. Enterococci are a common cause of IE, and vancomycin-resistant entero...

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Autores principales: Khatri, Shivam, Teferi, Adisalem, Kashfi, Simon, Chamay, Salomon, Sharma, Shorabh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10355228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37476117
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40633
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author Khatri, Shivam
Teferi, Adisalem
Kashfi, Simon
Chamay, Salomon
Sharma, Shorabh
author_facet Khatri, Shivam
Teferi, Adisalem
Kashfi, Simon
Chamay, Salomon
Sharma, Shorabh
author_sort Khatri, Shivam
collection PubMed
description Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The risk factors for IE include underlying heart disease, intravenous drug use, cardiac surgery, and interventional procedures. Enterococci are a common cause of IE, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections are becoming increasingly prevalent. In this report, we present the case of an 88-year-old female patient with multiple cardiac comorbidities who developed VRE endocarditis with splenic infarction and embolic stroke. The patient was successfully treated with a combination of antibiotics and anticoagulation therapy. This report highlights the importance of recognizing the potential complications of VRE endocarditis and the need for appropriate management to prevent adverse outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, only one other case of VRE endocarditis with multiple systemic complications has been documented so far.
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spelling pubmed-103552282023-07-20 Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke Khatri, Shivam Teferi, Adisalem Kashfi, Simon Chamay, Salomon Sharma, Shorabh Cureus Cardiology Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The risk factors for IE include underlying heart disease, intravenous drug use, cardiac surgery, and interventional procedures. Enterococci are a common cause of IE, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections are becoming increasingly prevalent. In this report, we present the case of an 88-year-old female patient with multiple cardiac comorbidities who developed VRE endocarditis with splenic infarction and embolic stroke. The patient was successfully treated with a combination of antibiotics and anticoagulation therapy. This report highlights the importance of recognizing the potential complications of VRE endocarditis and the need for appropriate management to prevent adverse outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, only one other case of VRE endocarditis with multiple systemic complications has been documented so far. Cureus 2023-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10355228/ /pubmed/37476117 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40633 Text en Copyright © 2023, Khatri et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Khatri, Shivam
Teferi, Adisalem
Kashfi, Simon
Chamay, Salomon
Sharma, Shorabh
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke
title Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke
title_full Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke
title_fullStr Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke
title_short Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Endocarditis Complicated by Splenic Infarction and Embolic Stroke
title_sort vancomycin-resistant enterococcus endocarditis complicated by splenic infarction and embolic stroke
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10355228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37476117
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40633
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